Difference Between Branch Banking and Group Banking (With Table)

There are different kinds of branches of banks. Each of them has its own workings and functions. Each of them stands out differently when it comes to operating in the market. Branch Banking in the form of banking where the storefront locations are operated away from the institution’s home office, and this is done for the customer’s convenience.

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On the other hand, group banking, as the name says, is a system of banking where the branch or the branches of the bank are operated by another association, trust, or even a corporation.

Branch Banking vs Group Banking

The main difference between branch banking and group banking is that branch banking works with different branches of the banks and operates with them, while in-branch banking, two or more two branches of the banks are linked together and are operated by another organization or trust or even a corporation.

Branch Banking in the form of banking where the storefront locations are operated away from the institution’s home office, and this is done for the customer’s convenience. In branch banking, since 1999, one of the most significant and efficient changes is that banks are given a full permit to sell their insurance and investment products along with banking services all under one roof.

Group banking, as the name says, is a system of banking where the branch or the branches of the bank are operated by another association, trust, or even a corporation. This can be direct or indirect too. In the USA, this type of banking was one of the most common ones between the years 1925-1929. The holding company or the association operating the banks can be or cannot be related to the bank. It did not matter much.

Comparison Table Between Branch Banking and Group Banking

Parameters of Comparison	Branch Banking	Group Banking
Meaning	Branch Banking in the form of banking where the storefront locations are operated away from the institution’s home office, and this is done for the customer’s convenience.	Group banking, as the name says, is a system of banking where the branch or the branches of the bank are operated by another association, trust, or even a corporation.
Other Parties	Other parties in this banking can be the other branch of the same bank.	Other parties in this banking can be the same bank or its branch, depending on the association.
Advantage	Some of the advantages of this banking system are- funds are easily transferred, there are many facilities along with transactions.	Some of the advantages of this banking system are- funds are easily transferred from one bank to the other one, this system holds the economy of many large-scale operations.
Disadvantage	There is unhealthy competition among the different branches. Decisions are often delayed.	There is a lot of corruption in this system. This form of banking holds a monopoly on other banks.
Transactions	In general, all the branches of the banks are allowed to transact the banking business.	All the branches are operated by another party, so the transaction system depends on them.

What is Branch Banking?

This banking system is usually adopted by commercial banks like currency converters ones who work in the foreign exchange. In general, all the branches of the banks are allowed to transact the banking business. Some of the advantages of this banking system are- funds are easily transferred, there are many facilities along with transactions, a geographic facility that is if one branch is not available to help you, the other can.

What is Group Banking?

This banking system is still quite famous in the USA. Some of the advantages of this banking system are- funds are easily transferred from one bank to the other one, this system holds the economy of many large scale operations, they always maintain their own board of directors, and no other party is involved in that, and there is always availability of the expert services.

Main Differences Between Branch Banking and Group Banking

Branch Banking in the form of banking where the storefront locations are operated away from the institution’s home office, and this done for the customer’s convenience, while Group banking, as the name says, is a system of banking where the branch or the branches of the bank are operated by another association, trust or even a corporation.
Other parties in Branch banking can be the other branch of the same bank, while other parties in Group banking can be the same bank or its branch, depending on the association.
Some of the advantages of Branch banking system are- funds are easily transferred, there are many facilities along with transactions, and some of the advantages of Group banking system are- funds are easily transferred from one bank to the other one, this system holds the economy of many large scale operations.
Disadvantages of Branch Banking are- there is an unhealthy competition among the different branches, decisions are often delayed, and disadvantages of Group banking are- there is a lot of corruption in this system, this form of banking holds the monopoly on other banks.
In general transactions, all the branches of the banks are allowed to transact the banking business in Branch banking, while in Group banking, all the branches are operated by another party, so the transaction system depends on them.

Conclusion

It now concludes that both of the banking systems have their own separate workings and management. Each of them stands out differently when it comes to operating in the market. Branch Banking in the form of banking where the storefront locations are operated away from the institution’s home office, and this is done for the customer’s convenience.