Ancient times have always been a fascinating topic that everyone encounters at some point in their lives. We hear legends and myths that have been passed down through the generations. These ancient events have affected the current world and helped humans acquire perspective. These past ages, whether real or imagined, have a significant impact on our present, either directly or indirectly. At first look, mythology and history appear to be opposed, although they both have the common quality of chronicling human endeavors at various moments in history.
Mythology vs History
The main difference between Mythology and History is that Mythology is the basic study of different myths, or in other words, it deals with the tales or fables that came along with the generations after generations. On the other hand, History is the branch of social science that particularly emphasizes the past life events that occurred throughout the world.
Mythology refers to many myths, legends, or fables that have been passed down through the years. In a larger sense, it is the study of myths, fables, and tales, or the study of myths, fables, and tales. The mythology’s major characters or main involvement is tied to supernatural gods, demigods, or gods. Even still, there aren’t many psychological or physical facts to support this mythology’s predictions.
History is a subject that deals with events, individuals, theories, ideas, discoveries, and other things that happened or transpired in the past. All of this can be supported by real papers, numbers, timelines, and other evidence. It also aids in the analysis, questioning, and creation of a forward scale of world events.
Comparison Table Between Mythology and History
| Parameters of Comparison | Mythology | History |
| Definition | It comprises of the collection of myths or in other words, it can be constituting the study of myths. | It comprises the study of events, real people, etc that occurred in past or influenced something in the past. |
| Characters | It talks about supernatural humans, gods, or demigods. | Talks about the events and people that impacted and created history. |
| Academic Disciplines | Can be collaborated with anthropology, psychology, folklore studies, etc. | Can be used to create a timeline of the events that happened in the past. |
| Support | It is usually cannot be supported by any authentic source of evidence. | It can be supported by authenticated events, dates, evidence, etc. |
| Area of Study | Creation, symbolism, hero, theology, nature, religion | Economic, social, technology, military, diplomatic, cultural history |
| Examples | Odyssey – book by Homer | Many historic books or scripts are available |
What is Mythology?
Mythology, in its broadest definition, is the study of traditional stories about gods, heroes, and kings. Myths frequently represent both the creation and destruction of the planet. Myths are stories about how gods created men and the connections between gods and men.
A myth’s main purpose is to create a moral code for people to follow and be influenced by. Most importantly, studying mythology benefits students of all ages since mythical stories expose them to a wide range of cultures that are opposed to their own.
At the same time, mythology teaches history to students through its examinations of past events and their impact on the modern world. Mythology is not a verified or factual account of historical occurrences. It’s more of a psychological way of narration for demonstrating a point.
What is History?
The study of history is the study of change across time. In addition, history encompasses all areas of human life, such as politics, society, culture, economy, religion, technology, medicine, intelligence, military developments, science, and so on. History is the accurate record of events that took place in the past. The study of history is made up of tales and stories about actual people and genuine events. History is the study of past events and the examination of their nature and significance to the formation of the present.
History is a wide subject to research. If history were a phenomenon, it would be described as an unending series of loops, with a new loop being added every minute.
History can be found in written documents that detail events that occurred many years ago. To put it another way, historians write history. A written historical record, on the other hand, is based on primary materials from which the historian constructs a reasonable narrative of what happened in the past. Non-historians generally believe that “history repeats itself.” The truth is, though, that history does not repeat itself. This is because history is lifeless, and history has always been and will continue to be about change.
Main Differences Between Mythology and History
- Mythology, on the other hand, can be defined as the collection or study of myths, whereas history, on the other hand, is defined or expressed as the branch that deals with historical events or persons born in the past and their contributions to society, etc.
- The characters discussed in mythology are superhuman individuals, gods, or demigods, but the characters explored in history, on the other hand, are genuine people who lived in the past.
- Comparatively, the different academic disciplines that are collaborated with the study of mythology are anthropology, psychology, folklore studies, and so on. However, the different academic disciplines that are collaborated with history are that it helps the learner to question, analyze, or timeline the events that occurred in the past.
- The facts and figures in mythology cannot be backed by any authentic sources or information, but the dates, facts, and figures in history can be supported by authorized sources and proof.
- Creation mythology, symbolism, hero mythology, theology, nature mythology, and religion mythology are some of the different areas of study in mythology, whereas economic history, social history, technology history, military history, diplomatic history, and cultural history are some of the different areas of study in history.
- One of the most important instances of mythology can be found in Homer’s Odyssey (in which the book states his birth and death but speculates on the time of his death), whereas the history example may be found in a variety of sources, including books, newspapers, journals, and other publications.
Conclusion
To summarise the issue, the major distinction between mythology and history is that mythological studies investigate mythical stories with both natural and supernatural aspects, whereas history, in a narrow sense, discloses the lives of real people and the real events of the past.
In a nutshell, history is a mix of true and accurate facts, whereas myth is the polar opposite. Despite being two separate topic areas, mythology and history both deal with historical events and share several comparable characteristics.
Symbolism, hero mythology, religious mythology, and others are related topics of study in mythology, while economic history, diplomatic history, social history, and other areas of study in history are related areas of research. Even mythology lacks many well-supported authenticated facts or proof, whereas history, on the other hand, can be supported by facts and numbers.
References
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/30225330
- http://hermeneia.ro/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/25_Rusu.pdf
- https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=APcX1KKHF9wC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=difference+between+mythology+and+history&ots=92OwhFAbN_&sig=u7NZnK2qymbbDYE4VjU6iP6OYCE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=difference%20between%20mythology%20and%20history&f=false
- https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cCYLlvWFE2oC&oi=fnd&pg=PA11&dq=difference+between+mythology+and+history&ots=fOqNHA8R5c&sig=-FICT8RNBJ28MIh0fjM4jVupiKE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false