OEM and ODM have often been found in the design and production industries, and people stay confused as they are pretty similar regarding the distinctions between the two names. In actuality, these are nomenclatures for producing and reselling firms. The words ODM, OBM, OEM, describe various configurations of fabrication activities. The distinction between these production systems is the extent to which a brand owner undertakes design, engineering, and production activities.
ODM vs OEM
The main difference between ODM and OEM is that ODM is frequently referred to as “private labeling” or original design fabrication. In this case, an importing company chooses from a factory catalog an already existing product design, makes a few tweaks, and sells it under its brand name. OEM has spared importers the need to invest millions of dollars in R&D to build a new product from scratch.
ODM is a corporation that creates and produces a product by itself. The original designer. The product is subsequently sold to another firm that sells the product under its brand name. An ODM business can only begin when it is familiar with the product idea and function and has all the R&D facilities.
Original Equipment Manufacturer is a firm producing a product according to other business’s requirements. The product is sold to the ordering firm and then sold under the buyer’s brand name. OEM has manufacturing facilities, but it is not involved in R&D and only manufactures within the company’s requirements for producing a product.
Comparison Table Between ODM and OEM
| Parameters of Comparison | ODM | OEM |
| Full form | Original Design Manufacturing. | Original Equipment Manufacturing. |
| Meaning | ODM firm is in charge of developing and constructing a product following the specifications of another company. | OEM refers to a company and business which is in charge of developing, constructing, or selling the product to another company. |
| Feature | Design products on customer-based specifications. | Designs products on its own based on specifications |
| Discovered | ODM was first used in 1906. | OEM was first used in 1962. |
| Labeling | ODM is non-private labelling. | OEM is private labelling. |
What is ODM?
ODM is frequently referred to as “private labeling” or original design fabrication. In this case, an importing company chooses from a factory catalog an already existing product design, makes a few tweaks, and sells it under its brand name. Changes may include such items as packaging or product bundles, colors and branding, and certain restricted components or functional alterations. Two cat-toys ODM laser-pointer.
Each product is specifically branded, colored, and packed according to the request of each purchaser, yet both are produced according to the same fundamental design. However, ODM is not only about electronics. This is another example of ODM manufacturing. A manufacturer maintains a file template that may be customized to meet its demands. ODM is a corporation that creates and produces a product by itself.
The original designer. As the definitions make apparent, ODM creates and produces at its discretion, whereas OEM is an entrepreneur who carries out another business’s design specifications. Since ODM firms manufacture their products, they naturally have greater negotiating leverage and can achieve greater pricing demands than OEMs. The product is subsequently sold to another firm that sells the product under its brand name.
An ODM business can only begin when it is familiar with the product idea and function and has all the R&D facilities. As the definitions make apparent, ODM creates and produces at its discretion, whereas OEM is an entrepreneur who carries out another business’s design specifications. Since ODM firms manufacture their products, they naturally have greater negotiating leverage and can achieve greater pricing demands than OEMs.
What is OEM?
OEM refers to a company and business which is in charge of developing, constructing, or selling the product to another company or company which is responsible for the distribution of its product following its standards. The first firm manufactures things on behalf of another firm, which the buying firm uses its name to promote the goods. Original Equipment Manufacturer is a firm producing a product according to other business’s requirements.
The product is sold to the ordering firm and then sold under the buyer’s brand name. OEM has manufacturing facilities, but it is not involved in R&D and only manufactures within the company’s requirements for producing a product. OEM refers to items created incomplete and then licensed to a producer. OEM refers to the production of original equipment. For example, the Apple iPhone was created and built by Apple and subsequently licensed to create Foxconn.
As a result, Apple and its licensed manufacturer have a higher level for the iPhone since its design is exclusively available. Many additional electrical brand names and equipment are OEM. Another example of OEM is customized clothes in contrast to generic clothes with bespoke branding. OEM mostly benefits from maintaining full creative control over design. While ODM goods are confined to a default design, OEM items can be produced as required.
The only constraint is the imagination of the designer. The downside of OEM production is its intensity of resources. OEM designers frequently devote millions of dollars over several years in research & development to produce distinctive goods. As a result, OEM designers must protect their designs as intellectual property so that they are not duplicated and sold at a lesser price by another firm.
Main Differences Between ODM and OEM
- ODM firm is in charge of developing and constructing a product following the specifications of another company, whereas OEM refers to a company and business which is in charge of developing, constructing, or selling the product to another company.
- ODM is non-private labeling, whereas OEM is private labeling.
- ODM designs products on customer-based specifications, whereas OEM designs products on its own based specifications.
- ODM was first used in 1906, whereas OEM was first used in 1962.
- ODM stands for Original Design Manufacturing, whereas OEM stands for Original Equipment Manufacturing.
Conclusion
ODM stands for the production of original designs, while OEM refers to the production of original equipment. An OEM company designs and constructs a product on its specifications and then sells the product to a corporation or corporation that is responsible for its distribution. An ODM company or company shall develop and construct a product according to the requirements of another company.
OEM refers to a company and business which is in charge of developing, constructing, or selling the product to another company or company which is responsible for the distribution of its product following its standards. On the other hand, an ODM firm is in charge of developing and constructing a product following the specifications of another company. OEM firms, therefore, develop items according to their requirements, whereas ODM firms develop goods according to the requirements of other firms.
References
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030504831500105X
- https://www.fujifilm-vietnam.vn/compromise/cadpx-nitrilo-124-suncendsafety-29990865.html