Difference Between Pneumonia and Lung Abscess (With Table)

Pneumonia and Lung Abscess are two serious health conditions that are related to the lungs. Both diseases are caused by some kind of severe infection in the lungs. The major cause of the infections might be different but both lung diseases are life-threatening or can stay the whole life if proper medication or medical care is not provided at the correct point in time.

Pneumonia vs Lung Abscess

The main difference between Pneumonia and Lung Abscess is that the causes of both the disease are different. Pneumonia is caused by several factors such as any chemical injury, or infections that are caused by viruses, fungi, etc. On the other hand, Lung Abscess is generally caused by some sort of bacterial infection in the tissues of the lungs. One should never take these diseases at ease as sometimes they can be deadly.

Pneumonia refers to the lung disease that is caused by an infection and further this infection fills the lung or lungs with some fluid or pus. Pneumonia is caused by several factors such as any chemical injury, or infections that are caused by viruses, fungi, etc. Pneumonia can be termed to be a serious as well as a dangerous disease for health which can even kill a person. Also, Pneumonia is dangerous for the age group of 65+ and infants.

On the other hand, in simple words, Lung Abscess refers to the lung cavity that is caused by the excess storage of pus inside the lungs. And the main cause for this pus that affects the lungs is that generally some sort of bacterial infection in the tissues of the lungs. Also, the bacteria that causes Lung Abscess is inhaled while the process of breathing, and further the bacteria makes and adjusts its space inside the mouth or throat. And, after some time it starts affecting the lungs by degrading the general functions of the lungs.

Comparison Table Between Pneumonia and Lung Abscess

Parameters of Comparison

Pneumonia

Lung Abscess

Definition

When the lungs start filling with some liquid or pus by a severe infection inside the lungs is known as Pneumonia.

When the lungs start filling with some pus inside the lungs by a bacterial infection on the walls of the lungs is known as Lung Abscess.

Infection Type

Pneumonia is caused by several factors such as any chemical injury, or infections that are caused by viruses, fungi, etc.

Lung Abscess is mainly caused for the pus that affects the lungs and is generally some sort of bacterial infection in the tissues of the lungs.

Symptoms

Pneumonia includes various symptoms such as fever, chill, fatigue, low appetite, breathing problem, sweating, dehydration, etc.

Lung Abscess includes various symptoms such as chest pain, fever, weight loss, cough, loss of appetite, etc.

Diagnosis

Pneumonia can be diagnosed in mainly two ways and they are X-ray, also the complete blood count (CBC), or by plus oximetry measure, etc.

Lung Abscess can be diagnosed mainly in the following ways like Chest X-ray, CT Scan, Blood test, etc.

Risk Factors

Risk Factors of Pneumonia that can affect the person’s health are like it can weaken the immune system, Asthma, heart disease, difficulty while swallowing, painful cough, etc.

Risk Factors of Lung Abscess that can affect the person’s health are organ transplants, lung cancer, HIV, or any autoimmune disease, etc.

Factors that are Responsible for The Disease

Factors that are responsible or lead to Pneumonia are smoking, excessive intake of alcohol, malnutrition, etc.

Factors that are responsible or lead to Lung Abscess are Alcoholism, poor dental, drug overdose, etc.

Types

Pneumonia has more than 30 variants. But, there are mainly three types that include Bacterial Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia, and Mycoplasma Pneumonia.

Lung Abscess is mainly divided into two types and is Primary Lung Abscess and Secondary Lung Abscess.

Treatment

Pneumonia includes different treatments according to the type of pneumonia and hence doctors prefer antibiotics, Over-The-Counter (OTC) Medicines, intake of fluids, taking rest, etc.

Lung Abscess includes different treatments according to the type of Lung Abscess and hence doctors prefer antibiotics, surgery, some lifestyle changes like quitting smoke and alcohol, etc.

What is Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is a disease that is related to the lungs. When a person is severely affected by some infections and further notices some sort of collective fluid and pus inside the lungs then the person is detected with a trace of Pneumonia. Pneumonia is a harmful disease that can have severe effects on the human body. Pneumonia is not just caused by a particular infection but can be various other reasons. And those include things such as any chemical injury, or infections that are caused by viruses, fungi, etc.

Pneumonia includes various symptoms such as fever, chill, fatigue, low appetite, breathing problem, sweating, dehydration, etc. These symptoms can remain for a few days and hence should not be ignored at any cost. And further, the person is asked to do some tests for diagnosis and it mainly includes two ways and they are X-ray, also the complete blood count (CBC), or by plus oximetry measure, etc. Once the tests are done, the reports are examined by the specialist, and the specialist works according to the actual disease or the type of the disease.

Pneumonia has more than 30 variants. But, there are mainly three types that include Bacterial Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia, and Mycoplasma Pneumonia. And these types can severely affect the body by leading to some complications such as weakening the immune system, Asthma, heart disease, difficulty while swallowing, painful cough, etc. And, clearing and being on the journey to cure the patient includes some drastic changes in their lives such as antibiotics, proper diet to get back to the regular pace, rest, lifestyle changes, avoiding smoking and drinking, etc.

What is Lung Abscess?

Lung Abscess is a lung disease that is caused by a bacterial infection inside the walls of the lungs, that severely affects the tissues of the lungs. In short, it degrades the lung cells from producing new lung cells. Lung Abscess is mainly caused because of the bacteria that in initially inhaled inside the mouth and further get transferred inside the throat or lungs. Gradually, the infection starts producing pus inside the lungs that is harmful and can cause difficulty during the process of breathing.

Slowly and gradually, Lung Abscess shows some symptoms such as chest pain, fever, weight loss, cough, loss of appetite, etc. And the best way to detect this disease is by performing some tests like Chest X-ray, CT Scan, Blood test, etc. Also, the risk factors that can affect the person’s health are organ transplants, lung cancer, HIV, or any autoimmune disease, etc. And, if the Lung Abscess is immediately not cured then it can further lead to Lung Cancer that could be deadly.

Lung Abscess is mainly divided into two types and is Primary Lung Abscess and Secondary Lung Abscess. So, after the diagnosis of Lung Abscess when the surgery is done to extract the pus from inside the lungs, further that pus is sent to the laboratory to check its effects and type. Once, these things are done the specialist starts working accordingly and prescribes medications to the patients.

Main Differences Between Pneumonia and Lung Abscess

  1. When the lungs start filling with some liquid or pus by a severe infection inside the lungs is known as Pneumonia. On the other hand, when the lungs start filling with some pus inside the lungs by a bacterial infection on the walls of the lungs is known as Lung Abscess.
  2. Pneumonia is caused by several factors such as any chemical injury, or infections that are caused by viruses, fungi, etc. On the other hand, Lung Abscess is mainly caused for the pus that affects the lungs and is generally some sort of bacterial infection in the tissues of the lungs.
  3. Pneumonia includes various symptoms such as fever, chill, fatigue, low appetite, breathing problem, sweating, dehydration, etc. On the other hand, Lung Abscess includes various symptoms such as chest pain, fever, weight loss, cough, loss of appetite, etc.
  4. Pneumonia can be diagnosed in mainly two ways and they are X-ray, also the complete blood count (CBC), or by plus oximetry measure, etc. On the other hand, Lung Abscess can be diagnosed mainly in the following ways like Chest X-ray, CT Scan, Blood test, etc.
  5. Risk Factors of Pneumonia that can affect the person’s health are like it can weaken the immune system, Asthma, heart disease, difficulty while swallowing, painful cough, etc. On the other hand, risk factors of Lung Abscess that can affect the person’s health are organ transplants, lung cancer, HIV, or any autoimmune disease, etc.
  6. Factors that are responsible or lead to Pneumonia are smoking, excessive intake of alcohol, malnutrition, etc. On the other hand, factors that are responsible or lead to Lung Abscess are Alcoholism, poor dental, drug overdose, etc.
  7. Pneumonia has more than 30 variants. But, there are mainly three types that include Bacterial Pneumonia, Viral Pneumonia, and Mycoplasma Pneumonia. On the other hand, Lung Abscess is mainly divided into two types and is Primary Lung Abscess and Secondary Lung Abscess.
  8. Pneumonia includes different treatments according to the type of pneumonia and hence doctors prefer antibiotics, Over-The-Counter (OTC) Medicines, intake of fluids, taking rest, etc. On the other hand, Lung Abscess includes different treatments according to the type of Lung Abscess and hence doctors prefer antibiotics, surgery, some lifestyle changes like quitting smoke and alcohol, etc.

Conclusion

Pneumonia and Lung Abscess are two different types of Lung Disease. It includes different infections as the initial risk factors of affecting the lungs. Both can be considered deadly as it affects the lung and its related parts severely. If anyone notices any of the above-mentioned symptoms then they should immediately seek help from specialists such as the Lung Specialist, Respiratory Therapist, Surgeon, Infectious Disease Doctor, etc. And should follow the guidelines as per their recommendations including some lifestyle changes.

References

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7152161/
  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0733862720303370