Difference Between Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence (With Table) 

A long time ago, the technology used to be a tool to achieve a better world, but now it has become a complete path in itself, and in this particular path, there are multiple other accessories that are helping the world achieve a new era of technology. Quantum computing and artificial intelligence being two such tools, collide with one another a lot, but the fact still remains that these two are two different concepts from one another. 

Quantum Computing vs Artificial Intelligence 

The main difference between Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence is that even though these two technologies are on a path of transforming the whole world, the former represents a specific type of computation that revolutionizes the manner in which computers are operated while on the other hand, the latter is another technology that introduces intelligence in machines. 

Quantum computing, in its simplest sense, refers to a technology that makes it easier for newly made computers to adopt transformational techniques in order to provide better results. This particular computation uses certain principles of quantum physics in order to revolutionize the entire process in which computer devices are operated nowadays.  

But on the other hand, artificial intelligence denotes another kind of revolutionizing technology that has introduced a certain extent of intelligence into machines in order to make certain decisions of their own volition. This particular technology is being introduced in all types of devices these days, and the era has just begun. 

Comparison Table Between Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence 

Parameters of Comparison 

Quantum Computing  

 Artificial Intelligence 

Meaning  

The term refers to a process of advancing computation in classical computers. 

The term refers to the process of introducing intelligence in machines. 

Goals  

The goal behind this particular process is to enable computers to perform necessary calculations effectively. 

The goal behind this particular process is to allow machines to think like human beings and take necessary decisions. 

Based upon  

There are three notable components creating this particular process. 

There are no particularly notified components of this particular process. 

Purpose  

The purpose of this particular process is to introduce advanced changes in the method of computation prevailing today. 

The purpose of this particular process is to enable machines to comprehend and produce better thinkable results. 

Recent developments  

This particular process can be applied in new generation computers to produce better results. 

This particular process can be applied in many fields like robotics and the health department. 

What is Quantum Computing? 

The term quantum computing essentially denotes a process through which the developers aspire to develop a new generation of computers having the ability to perform necessary calculations using relevant theories of quantum physics and quantum theory.  

The base behind this particular process can be found in three notable parameters that are known as superposition, entanglement, and interference. There is a very significant formula of quantum supremacy working in the entire process that simply denotes that any problem that can be solved by the use of a classical computer can be solved easily and in less time with the help of a quantum computer. This time effectiveness of this particular process is what makes it a unique one in itself. 

The very basic reason behind the emergence of this particular technology was the insufficiency of classical computers. Classical computing is recently being modified by the process of quantum computing so as to make sure that the machines are performing necessary calculations at a higher pace in an efficient and effective manner. 

What is Artificial Intelligence? 

From the very inception of machines, the very principle that has rested behind all the inventions has been that the machine is supposed to generate the command that is given to it by any human being that happens to be its operator. But as human civilization has moved ahead with forming new technologies to extend comfort and ease of work, the concept of artificial intelligence has come into play. 

In the simplest words, artificial intelligence denotes a process that enables any technological machine to generate a cognitive sense of itself and take necessary decisions whenever any command is given to it. In the past decade, there have been notable developments in this particular field, and certain examples can be seen in our day-to-day mobile phones.  

Initially, the machines used to generate one equitable result in exchange for a particular command, but nowadays, with the influence of artificial intelligence in the machines, there have been multiple results given by different machines at different points in time. Most recent examples of artificial intelligence can be easily seen in search engines like Google and YouTube that take cognizance of the search results of a particular user and develop similar results for future searches. 

Main Differences Between Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence 

  1. Quantum Computing refers to a process of advancing computation, while on the other hand, Artificial Intelligence refers to two as introducing intelligence in machines. 
  2. Quantum Computing visualizes the goal of enabling computers to perform necessary calculations, while on the other hand, Artificial Intelligence visualizes the goal of enabling machines to take necessary decisions. 
  3. Quantum Computing basically works upon 3 notified components, while on the other hand, Artificial Intelligence works on no such notified components but a number of verified tools. 
  4. Quantum Computing is mostly used in computer devices to speed up calculations, while on the other hand, Artificial Intelligence is mostly used in different types of machines other than computers. 
  5. Quantum Computing brings advancement in the process of computation that is prevailing today, while on the other hand, Artificial Intelligence brings the capability of intelligence in machines just like human beings. 

Conclusion 

Artificial intelligence and quantum computing are being seen as the new future of the world because of the changes they tend to provide or people aspire to achieve through them. But while interpreting both of these processes, it becomes absolutely essential to understand the interrelation that exists between these two.  

The former basically represents a process that enables the machines to take decisions like any other human being or animal, but on the other hand, the latter denotes advanced computation in newly manufactured computers. In simple words, it can be said that artificial intelligence is a way that can essentially be achieved through quantum computing, and these two, because of corresponding to one another, hold utmost importance in the field of technology. 

References  

  1. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/61/2/002/meta 
  2. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/129914