The ecosystem makes up the entire abiotic and biotic components. A proper balanced eco system would be the one in which the abiotic and the biotic components are in equilibrium with each other. Here we can clearly make out that abiotic components are different from the biotic components. But how exactly different are they? And how are they dependent on each other let us find out in this article.
Abiotic vs Biotic
The main difference between abiotic and biotic components is that abiotic components lack cells and cellular mechanisms, whereas biotic components revolve around a cell nucleus. Any non-living components in this ecosystem are classified as abiotic, while those that were once living or are currently living are classified as biotic. They all work together to make a healthy ecosystem.
Abiotic components include all non-living physical and chemical bodies. The cellular mechanism sustains the life of all living organisms on Earth, but an abiotic body contains no cells. As a result, physical elements such as temperature and pressure, as well as chemical elements such as air and water, are abiotic. An abiotic factor is anything in your environment that is devoid of life.
The Biotic components, on the other hand, are the ecosystem’s living components. The biotic factor includes any living being that exists in the ecosystem. Humans, animals, birds, and plants, among other things, are biotic factors. They are thought to keep the cycle going by reproducing. They originated in the biosphere.
Comparison Table Between Abiotic and Biotic
| Parameters of comparison | Abiotic | Biotic |
| Definition | The non-living component of the ecosystem is classified as the abiotic factor. | On the contrary the living part of the ecosystem is referred to as the biotic factor. |
| Where are they obtained from? | Lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. | Biosphere |
| How to they affect the ecosystem? | It has an impact on the survival of living organisms, their height, growth, and ability to reproduce, among other things. | the interactions of living organisms, whether direct or indirect, have an impact on the lives of those who live in the ecosystem. |
| Factors | Abiotic factors include pressure, temperature, and so on. They are critical to life’s survival. | Disease, for example, is a biotic factor that has a specific impact on the individual. |
| Examples | Soil, air, water, etc | Human beings, algae, fungi, etc. |
What is Abiotic?
Living beings rely on nonliving components for survival, and these nonliving components are referred to as abiotic factors. Non-cellular bodies are made up of abiotic factors. Abiotic factors have an impact on the environment of a living organism. So we can conclude that factors such as temperature, pressure, and so on are solely responsible for how we sustain our life on Earth. We are walking crawling on the earth’s surface, and that is the soil, which is also an abiotic factor. Water is classified as an abiotic factor when it comes to the aqueous body. All of these physical and chemical parameters must be properly balanced for life to flourish on Earth’s surface. We are from a specific habitat in this ecosystem.
The air contains oxygen, which we breathe in and which gives life to our cells by assisting us in the conversion of inorganic components to organic components. The abiotic factor can do all of these things. As a result, in an ecosystem, the abiotic and biotic factors, which will be discussed shortly, balance each other to create a balanced ecosystem. And, as time has passed, we have seen changes in the ecosystem. For example, some people are completely at ease in acidic water, whereas others are severely harmed by it. So our body adapts to the exact environment to which we belong. This is the ecosystem’s underlying beauty.
What is Biotic?
The ecosystem’s biotic factors are made up of living organisms. Every organism has at least one cellular mechanism that aids in reproduction. These biotic factors are dependent on the abiotic factors, either directly or indirectly. Humans, birds, animals, fungi, algae, plants, and microorganisms are examples of biotic components. This is one of the major factors that distinguish Earth as a unique planet capable of supporting life. Even the wastes produced by dead organisms that were once alive are classified as biotic components.
Biologic factors influence other living organisms in the ecosystem in a variety of ways. Death, birth, consumption, diseases, parasitism, and other factors all interact to keep the ecosystem in balance. Consider the goat, which feeds on grass and thus helps to maintain the amount of grass in the ecosystem. The goat is then eaten by a carnivorous or omnivorous animal. So this is a chain or cycle that is required to maintain the ecosystem’s balance. Furthermore, the abiotic and biotic factors are the primary factors that rely on one another to keep the ecosystem alive and life on Earth possible. Anything that has the potential to upset the ecosystem’s balance should thus be avoided. Even though the ecosystem changes over time.
Main Differences Between Abiotic and Biotic
- The non-living component of the ecosystem is known as the abiotic factor, while the living component is known as the biotic factor.
- Abiotic factors come from the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere, whereas biotic factors come from the biosphere.
- Abiotic factors influence the survival of living organisms, as well as their height, growth, and ability to reproduce, among other things, whereas biotic factors influence the lives of those who live in the ecosystem, whether directly or indirectly.
- Abiotic factors are incapable of reproducing, whereas biotic factors are capable of reproducing.
- Air, water, temperature, pressure, and so on are examples of abiotic components, whereas humans, algae, and plants are examples of biotic components.
Conclusion
The nonliving components required for survival, known as abiotic factors. Non-cellular bodies are made up of abiotic factors. Abiotic factors have an impact on the environment of a living organism. As a result, we can conclude that environmental factors like temperature, pressure, and so on are solely to blame for how we live on Earth. We’re crawling on the earth’s surface, which is made of soil, another abiotic factor. Water is classified as an abiotic factor in the aqueous body.
Living organisms make up the ecosystem’s biotic factors. Other living organisms in the ecosystem are influenced by biological factors in a variety of ways. Death, birth, consumption, diseases, parasitism, and other factors all work together to maintain the ecosystem’s balance. As a result, this is a chain or cycle that is required to keep the ecosystem in balance. Furthermore, abiotic and biotic factors are the primary factors that rely on one another to keep the ecosystem alive and life possible on Earth.
As a result, the ecosystem is made up of both abiotic and biotic factors. And it is only by working together that it is possible to create a balanced and one-of-a-kind ecosystem.
References
- https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/nph.12797
- https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035312