Difference Between Adenine and Adenosine (With Table)

Each particle in chemistry gets its chemical name from its chemical properties and features. In chemistry, chemical groups are formed based on the characters they have. This depends on features of similarity such as base elements, type of bonds, and the other elements. Two such chemicals are adenine and adenosine. Both have their properties and Characteristics which distinguish them.

Adenine vs Adenosine

The main difference between adenine and adenosine is that Adenosine is a chemical compound that is a Nucleoside that occurs naturally in the cells of the human body, and on the other hand the adenine is a chemical compound that occurs as a pure Nucleobase naturally in the cells of the human body.

Adenine is a Nucleobase which is a purine. This means that its derivative is a purine. This is important to build up a structure of nucleic acid. This molecule is generally denoted as A in the subject of chemistry. This molecule was first found in the pancreas of beer long back in the year 1985.

Adenosine is a nucleoside that occurs naturally in the cells of a human body. This chemical is used as a cure when a patient goes through fast heartbeat rates. The derivative of this molecule is quite common by nature. The ATP and adenosine Troposphere is are examples of adenosine.

Comparison Table Between Adenine and Adenosine

Parameters of Comparison

Adenine

Adenosine

Type

Adenine is a molecule having a nucleobase.

Adenosine is a molecule having a nucleoside.

Chemical formula

The chemical formula of Adenine is C5H5N5.

The chemical formula of adenosine is C10H13N5O4.

Function

Adenine is a chemical compound that occurs as a pure Nucleobase naturally in the cells of the human body.

Adenosine is a chemical compound that is a Nucleoside that occurs naturally in the cells of the human body.

Structure

Adenine occurs in a variety of tautomer forms.

Adenosine occurs by a combination of adenine as well as the ribose sugar molecule.

Molecular mass

The molecular mass of adenine is 135.13 g/mol.

The molecular mass of adenosine is 267.24 g/mol.

What is Adenine?

Adenine is a Nucleobase which is a purine. This means that its derivative is a purine. This is important to build up a structure of nucleic acid. This molecule is generally denoted as A in the subject of chemistry. This molecule was first found in the pancreas of beer long back in the year 1985. Each particle in chemistry gets its chemical name from its chemical properties and features. In chemistry, chemical groups are formed based on the characters they have.

For nucleic acids, the adenine acts as the nitrogenous base. Trimotors of adenine are all considered equivalent to nucleic acids. Adenine is a chemical compound that occurs as a pure Nucleobase naturally in the cells of the human body. The DNA and RNA, and nucleic acids are all components of the adenine.

The chemical formula of Adenine is C5H5N5. This depends on features of similarity such as base elements, type of bonds, and the other elements. The adenine is available in several tautomer forms. This molecule is present in the structure of human as well animal DNA prints. The adenine comprises six groups of amino acids and six amino purines. Adenine is also used for serving as an adenosine droplet.

What is Adenosine?

Adenosine is a nucleoside that occurs naturally in the cells of the human body. This chemical is used as a cure when a patient goes through fast heartbeat rates. The derivative of this molecule is quite common by nature. The ATP and adenosine Troposphere is are examples of adenosine. Each particle in chemistry gets its chemical name from its chemical properties and features. In chemistry, chemical groups are formed based on the characters they have.

This molecule has a base of the compound of a sugar molecule and glycosidic molecule. Adenosine is a chemical compound that is a Nucleoside that occurs naturally in the cells of the human body. The chemical formula of adenosine is C10H13N5O4. This depends on features of similarity such as base elements, type of bonds, and the other elements. Adenosine is a molecule that contains a combination of adenine molecule and a ribose sugar molecule.

The adenosine serves various physiological Functions by acting as a neurotransmitter. This helps in the binding of muscles and vessels of blood. This caused the relaxation of blood vessels. This occurs by allowing the blood to flow properly around the entire body system. The study of adenosine is very essential in science as this the chemical used for the transmission of radiation in the heart.

Main Differences Between Adenine and Adenosine

  1. Adenosine is a chemical compound that is a Nucleoside that occurs naturally in the cells of the human body, and on the other hand, adenine is a chemical compound that occurs as a pure Nucleobase naturally in the cells of the human body.
  2. The chemical formula of Adenine is C5H5N5, and on the other hand, the chemical formula of adenosine is C10H13N5O4.
  3. Adenine is a molecule having a nucleobase, and on the other hand, adenosine is a molecule having a nucleoside.
  4. Adenine occurs in a variety of tautomer forms, and on the other hand, adenosine occurs by a combination of adenine as well as the ribose sugar molecule.
  5. The molecular mass of adenine is 135.13 g/mol, and on the other hand, the molecular mass of adenosine is 267.24 g/mol.

Conclusion

Each particle in chemistry gets its chemical name from its chemical properties and features. In chemistry, chemical groups are formed based on the characters they have. This depends on features of similarity such as base elements, type of bonds, and the other elements. Two such chemicals are adenine and adenosine.

The chemical formula of Adenine is C5H5N5, and on the other hand, the chemical formula of adenosine is C10H13N5O4. Both these molecules have their properties and characteristics, which make them different from each other. Adenine is a molecule having a nucleobase, and on the other hand, adenosine is a molecule having a nucleoside.

References

  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0008621584853987
  2. https://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/content/6/1/13.short