Several parents have concerns about their child’s or kid’s mental health, particularly if they observe something out of the ordinary in the children’s conduct. One of the most often asked popular questions is if their child is an ADHD sufferer or a smart youngster.
Experts sometimes have identified ADHD just by referring to parent and teacher reports of the kid’s actions and doing a quick assessment of the youngster. As a result, the complexity between such two ailments or anomalies is quite little, which is why this article was written.
ADHD vs Gifted
The main difference between ADHD and gifted is that ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder which is It is one of the most prevalent pediatric developmental diseases. It is typically diagnosed but might extend into maturity. Kids with Disabilities may have difficulty concentrating, restraining impulsive actions (doing without considering the outcome), or being extremely active. Whereas gifted children are the children who are blessed with a higher IQ than normal children and it is more like a double-edged sword.
It is typical for youngsters to struggle with concentrating and behavior at some point in their lives. Children with ADHD, on the other hand, do not simply grow out of these behaviors. The sensations persist, might be severe, and can cause problems at school, home, or with friends. It is difficult for the person to arrange or complete a task, pay attention to details, or follow directions or dialogues. The individual is easily sidetracked and frequently forgets the specifics of everyday tasks.
There are several interpretations of giftedness, neither of which is widely accepted. Meanings, based on the circumstances, frequently mentor as well as impact important decisions in school systems, such as evaluating the appropriateness and requirements for exceptional education programs.
Comparison Table Between ADHD and Gifted
| Parameters of Comparison | ADHD | Gifted |
| Meaning | ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder which is It is one of the most prevalent paediatric developmental diseases. | Gifted kids are students having skills, capabilities, or prospects so exceptional that they necessitate extra accommodations to suit their academic needs. |
| Symptoms | Being hyper restless.Excessive movement and breathing rate.ImpulsivenessActing without thinking. | They are socially awkward and require special companionship.They are sensitive to emotions. |
| Cause | 1. Blood relations with ADHD or similar mental health issues, such as a relative or family member. 2. Toxin exposure from the surroundings, such as lead, which is commonly present in paint and pipes in older houses. | Genetic mis-orientation.Mental illness and hereditary. |
| Recovery | While there is no treatment for ADHD, people with the disorder might experience mental health rehabilitation. For many people, recovery is best defined as the continued treatment of ADHD symptoms. | Eventual psycho-therapies and mingling with society balances the differences between a gifted and a regular child. |
| Medicines | Methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine, Dexamfetamine. | Neurostimulants and sleeping pills which help in relaxation. |
What is ADHD?
ADHD is an abbreviation for deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD. It’s a chronic condition. ADHD patients have variations in brain growth and activity that influence their attention, capacity to sit still, and overall self-control. ADHD could have an impact on a child’s schoolwork, home life, and relationships.
Children who are unresponsive (distracting) have difficulty focusing, concentration, and completing tasks. They might not always listen well to orders, may overlook important facts, and may fail to complete what they begin.
Hyperactive children are fidgety, restless, and quickly bored. They may have difficulty sitting still or remaining silent when necessary. They could speed through tasks and make sloppy errors. They may climb, leap, or roughhouse when they are not supposed to. They might act in ways that cause others to be inconvenienced unintentionally.
It is not known how and exactly a patient gets ADHD. There is compelling evidence that ADHD is primarily hereditary. Many children with ADHD have such a parent or relative who suffers from the condition. Children are also more likely to get it if they were born prematurely, are related to external pollutants, or their mothers took alcohol during pregnancy. ADHD is not caused by excessive television viewing, bad parenting, or excessive sugar consumption.
What is Gifted?
Gifted kids are students having skills, capabilities, or prospects so exceptional that they necessitate extra accommodations to suit their academic needs. Those children are in the top 3-5 percent of their age category in their unique giftedness area(s). This strategy is reviewed and modified every year. Gifted individuals have remarkable levels of ability or aptitude in one or more fields. Gifted individuals have remarkable levels of ability or aptitude in one or more fields, according to the National Association for Gifted Children.
Gifted children are born having inherent abilities that are far superior to the norm given their age. If your kid is talented, you may observe these innate qualities in how they learn new things.
Children can indeed be talented in any field, and they’re often gifted in several areas. A youngster, for example, maybe endowed both creatively and cognitively. They may also have superior physical dexterity and recall, as well as more socioemotional maturity than some other kids their age.
Some bright youngsters are also labeled with developmental disorders. These youngsters are referred to as “twice-exceptional,” which means they are cognitively talented and have also been properly diagnosed with a developmental disability such as ADHD or dyslectic. As a result, kids may become indifferent and dissatisfied with education.
Main Differences Between ADHD and Gifted
- ADHD is hypersensitivity and hyperactivity whereas gifted are the children who are superior mentally in a single domain.
- ADHD is incurable but gifted children’s problems can be resolved.
- ADHD requires a psychotherapist as well as a constant guardian whereas gifted children usually are governed by special teachers and schools.
- ADHD is a severe problem and can lead to neural damage whereas gifted children need special care but the condition is not severe.
- Medicines for reducing hyperactivity caused due to ADHD are Methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine, Dexamfetamine, etc. Whereas,
Conclusion
Diagnosing ADHD is a difficult job even for experts and professional psychiatrists whereas gifted children are spotted easily. There is no one test to identify ADHD, and several other conditions, such as anxiety, melancholy, sleep issues, and some forms of learning challenges, might show effects similar to ADHD. A medical examination is one step in the procedure.
Because they appear to be incredibly ‘quick,’ they really complete certain fundamental chores considerably faster than the bulk of their students, forcing them to wait for significant periods until their classmates are through.
References
- https://www.sengifted.org/post/adhd-and-children-who-are-gifted
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/keep-it-in-mind/202003/gifted-or-adhd