Aluminium and tin are the two elements of the periodic table. Both of them are metals and have various properties. Based on these different physical and chemical properties, these elements are further differentiated. They have some fair use in several types of industries. They also form many alloys that additionally have their benefits.
Aluminium vs Tin
The main difference between aluminium and tin is that aluminium is available in the crust of the earth in a much more tremendous amount than tin. Aluminium is also much more expensive than tin. Tin was a famous metal in the earlier days. However, now aluminium is used more than the tin.
Aluminium is a p group element with atomic number 13 and is often represented by the symbol “Al”. It is known as the most abundant metal on earth by mass and the 3rd most abundant element. Although it is not present in its metallic form in the earth’s crust, the compounds of aluminium are found all over the world.
Tin is an element of p group with atomic number 50 and is represented by the symbol “Sn”. it has a silvery grey colour and is a metal of group 14. it is a very soft metal that can be cut by a little force. It is found in the igneous form of the rocks present in earth’s crust. Tin is malleable and ductile, and it is known to be non-toxic.
Comparison Table Between Aluminum and Tin
| Parameters of comparison | Aluminium | Tin |
| Definition | Aluminium is a metal with atomic number 13 and is often represented by the symbol “Al”. | Tin is a metal group with atomic number 50 and is represented by the symbol “Sn”. |
| Abundancy | It is known as the most abundant metal on earth by mass. | It is found in the earth’s crust in the amount of about 0.001%. |
| Uses | In industries such as aerospace, construction, utensils, electrical conductors, etc. | It is used in making jewellery and in the plating of containers. |
| Cost | More expensive than tin. | Less expensive than aluminium. |
| Conductor | Better conductor heat and electricity than tin. | Not a very good conductor. |
What is Aluminum?
Aluminium is a p group element with atomic number 13 and is often represented by the symbol “Al”. It is a metal of group 13. It is known as the most abundant metal on earth by mass and the 3rd most abundant element. It is has a silvery-white colour and is a lightweight metal.
Although it is not present in its metallic form in the earth’s crust, the compounds of aluminium are found all over the world. It occurs in the igneous form of rocks, in the soil clay and upon the bauxite after it’s weathering. Bauxite is described as a mixture of hydrated aluminium oxide.
Aluminium is a soft and weak metal, and hence it is generally mixed with other metals with different properties to form an alloy. It has a low density and is good at resisting corrosion. Aluminium and the alloys of aluminium are used widely in various industries like aerospace, constructions, utensils, electrical conductors, etc.
Aluminium also forms different compounds that further have their own unique use in the industries—for example, aluminium fluoride (AlF3), aluminium chloride (AlCl3), etc.