Difference Between Amiable and Amicable (With Table)

These are words that need to be looked up to several times throughout our lives. Never mind, the number of times the differences have been read on various search engines, we still manage to get confused. Both the terms amiable and amicable refer to a character display that is seen in an individual.

Amiable vs Amicable

The main difference between amiable and amicable is that while amiable refers to a friendly and approachable manner that a person might sport, amicable, on the other hand, refers to a characterization of a group where the people are amenable and hold no grudge and are found to be overall friendly. These are words that are often used interchangeably to describe events or situations.

Amiable is an adjective used to describe a person who is known for their joyful manner and is typically easy to talk to. It is best described as a person you would choose to approach when lost in a corridor. Their general aura and demeanor offer a comfortable presence and familiarity that makes them appear friendly. A personality trait, amicableness, is an often admired quality.

Amicable is also an adjective used in a sentence to describe the characteristic of a person we meet. It is majorly used in descriptions when narrating to someone else. An amicable encounter refers to a conversation with someone kind, friendly, and easily adapts to the conversation. A situational word that is used in describing situations.

Comparison Table Between Amiable and Amicable

Parameters of Comparison

Amiable

Amicable

Definition

Used to describe an easy-going and cheerful person.

Used in describing a characteristic of a person that is friendly and sportive.

Grammar

Describing adjective

Descriptive adjective or adverb, depending on the usage.

Relation

Used in reference to people

Used to describe relations, situations, and interactions.

Orthography/ Pronunciation

ay-mee-uh-bl

a-muh-kuh-bl

Synonyms

Congenial or friendly.

Friendly goodwill and peaceable.

What is Amiable?

Amiable is an adjective that is used most commonly in describing a person. An amiable person is generally known to have an easy-going and friendly manner about them.

Most commonly confused with its counterpart, amicable, amiable is a person-describing adjective. An adjective is a word used to describe a noun, and it adds a point of reference to the noun in question. 

So when the adjective amiable is added to describe a person, either in common or proper noun, they are called an amiable individual.

They have an approachable manner that makes them open, likable, and affectionate.

They are courteous and easy to be around. This quality makes amiable people popular. Apart from people, amiable is also used when describing things that one might find pleasing. 

It has phonetic and orthographic differences. This refers to the change in pronunciation and the spelling used.

Amiable can be used as an alternative adjective in place of words such as friendly, sociable, and pleasant. As stated, these words are predominantly used concerning people of such nature or disposition. 

For example, “an amiable host/neighbor” is used to refer to a warm and generous host or neighbor. 

Popularly heard in a softer context, amiable has a gentler ring to its sound and overall meaning. This word is taken to be a softer variation of the word amicable.

What is Amicable?

Mistaken for the word amiable, amicable differs in minute ways to its counterpart. While amiable is a description of a person, amicable is used both as an adjective or an adverb, depending on the situation.

Amicable is used about conversations, relations, and interactions that can be called peaceable.

Amicableness is often described as a characterization that is referred to as showing goodwill. It is used in a friendly or peaceable context.  

An added difference between amicable and amiable is while the latter is an adjective, amicable can be used both as an adjective or an adverb, owing to what the situation calls for.

An adverb refers to words that add meanings to verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs in a sentence. The sentence, “He behaved amicably with his past employer,” is an example of amicable being used as an adverb.

Amicable has its etymological origins traced back to the Latin word amicus. This word refers to a friend or a loved one, from which the term “amicable” is derived. 

The term amicable represents an interaction or a situation predominantly characterized by a kindly feeling of approval and support. It can also be taken as a desire to not quarrel instead of approving or peacefully settling something.

Main Differences Between Amiable and Amicable

  1. The terms amiable and amicable are used in reference to a friendly person or friendly conversation or interaction, respectively. The former is used in a singular context. Whereas amicable is often used to denote a plural setting. 
  2. Amiable is a describing adjective, whereas amicable can be used either as a descriptive adjective or an adverb. Majorly used in interpersonal evaluations.
  3. Amiable and amicable vary in their pronunciations. Amiable sounds like ay-mee-uh-bl; amicable is pronounced a-muh-kuh-bl.
  4. Amiable is generally used in a softer setting, while its counterpart amicable has a harsher approach when used.
  5. The synonyms for amiable are congenital or friendly. Alternate words used for amicable can be friendly, goodwill, and peaceable.

Conclusion

These are common words that are mostly interpreted incorrectly and often confused by the other. These terms can be distinguished while looking out for certain key elements and consequently used in the right setting.

Amiable is a person adjective that refers to a friendly and approachable individual. This word is generally used pleasantly and, therefore, is considered a compliment.

Amicable could be used either as an adjective or an adverb. This depends on the context of its usage. It is a multi-people term that signifies cordial relationships between interactions. Due to this, amicable is favored to express a harsher assessment of a social setting.

With a little caution and thinking, these given words can be used in our everyday conversations appropriately.

References

  1. https://search.proquest.com/openview/b34d558e86e195b985453c856a6f1f44/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=42470
  2. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=EiWWBAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT3&dq=amiable+vs+amicable&ots=a0x2hBUQ77&sig=XYtfMGzbYMC7sQ2QDHGziwP-YYQ