Difference Between Buckeye and Chestnut (With Table)

We may observe different plants and trees that give the various types of fruits. A plant from the same family contains sub-plants which provides the fruits with some differences. Buckeye and Chestnut are the two types of plant species from the Aesculus sub-division.  

Buckeye vs Chestnut  

The main difference between Buckeye and Chestnut is that Buckeye species contains narrow leave with medium-sized seeds where Chestnut trees have large leaves and, the seeds are larger in size. Both Buckeye and Chestnut are from the sub-family of Aesculus but contains some differences.  

Buckeye is a tree that grows with narrow leaves. Buckeye is a short name for Ohio Buckeye. The Buckeye tree species had originated from North America, where primarily we can find them in the Midwestern of United States and extends to the South-West regions. The other label for the Ohio Buckeye is Aesculus Glabra. The Buckeye tree provides medium-sized seeds.  

In Contrast, Chestnuts are the group of species from the evergreen trees of the Castanea subfamily. The group contains 8-9 species where chestnut species are a member of the Castanea genus from the Fagaceae family. It contains large leaves with large seeds. The chestnuts had originated from the Northern region.  

Comparison Table Between Buckeye and Chestnut 

Parameters of Comparison 

Buckeye 

Chestnut 

Meaning      

Buckeye is a tree species of the Aesculus plant.  

Chestnut is a group of species from the Castanea sub-group. 

Origin         
 

It had originated from the North American Countries that extends to Southeast countries. 

Chestnuts are available in the Northern regions.  

Labels     

Buckeye has other labels like Ohio Buckeye and Aesculus Glabra. 

Another label of the Chesnut is Edible nuts.  

Difference     

Leaves will appear in narrow shapes and, the seed is in medium size. 

The leaves of the Chestnuts are long and, the chestnut group contains 8-9 species. 

Classification     

Buckeye is a member of the Aesculus family. 

Chesnuts are from the Beech Family. 

What is Buckeye?  

As we know, there had so many kinds of trees divided by their family. Buckeye is one of the tree species from the Aesculus genus family. Buckeye is a short name for Ohio Buckeye. The Buckeye tree species had originated from North America, where primarily we can find them in the Midwestern of United States and extends to the South-West regions. The other label for the Ohio Buckeye is Aesculus Glabra.

The Buckeye tree provides medium-sized seeds. The Leaves will appear in narrow shapes and, the Buckeye seeds of the Ohio Buckeye are in medium size. Buckeyes are available in Alabama and Mississippi places of the Southeast region. An individual can identify the Buckeye trees by knowing the flowers and Buckeye nuts. These nuts are round with corral-brown shells.   

The Buckeye nuts are poisonous where everyone must avoid eating these nuts. An individual can eat these by removing the coverings and after roasting. These trees are from the Aesculus sub-family, which is from the Soapberry family. It had highly classified as Aesculus with an Ohio symbol.

The order of the Buckeye nuts are Sapindales and, these are from the Plantae Kingdom. We can find the Buckeye species on moisture soil, floodplains, drylands and rarely on the roadside. These trees become hard at 3-7 zones. Buckeye trees are popularly known as American trees by having red and white flowers. The pets like dogs should avoid these nuts because it contains high-level toxics.   

What is Chestnut?  

Chesnuts are the type of plant species containing large leaves. Chestnuts are the group of species from the evergreen trees of the Castanea subfamily. The group contains 8-9 species where chestnut species are a member of the Castanea genus from the Fagaceae family. It contains large leaves with large seeds. The chestnuts had originated from the Northern region. The others label of the Chesnut is Edible nuts and Horse Chestnuts.

Chesnuts are from the Beech Family and, the rank of these nuts is Genus. Castanea is the scientific name of this group of nuts where are popularly known in European Countries. Chestnuts with the shells can store in dry and cold places for a week, where these will store in plastic bags with air circulation in fridges. At 2–3-degree temperature, the chestnuts with coverings will store up to one month.    

The seeds must be store in cold places for up to 3 months before they sprout and, these can plant in February and March. The Chestnut seeds must scatter in warm and sunny places at 70-80 degrees of temperature conditions. Some of the classifications of the Chestnuts are   

  • Chinese Chestnuts  
  • Sweet Chestnuts  
  • American Chestnuts  
  • Castanea Crenata Chestnuts  

The chestnuts contain 2 grams of proteins, 44% of Vitamin C, 10%of Vitamin-B6, Magnesium, Iron, Calcium, Potassium and some other healthy nutrients. An individual should boil and steam the chestnuts before eating. Chestnuts contain high gallic acid and ellagic acid, which are antioxidants and, these will help to reduce the diseases related to heart problems.   

Main Differences Between Buckeye and Chestnut  

  1. Buckeye is a tree species from the Aesculus family, where Chestnuts are from the Castanea subfamily.  
  2. Buckeye nuts are poisonous to eat but can eat them after cooking, where Chestnuts provides the nutrients after cooking.  
  3. Buckeye has other labels like Ohio Buckeye and Aesculus Glabra, where other names of the Chesnut are Edible nuts and Horse Chestnuts.  
  4. Buckeye trees have arrow leave medium size nuts where the Chestnut species contains long leaves with large seeds.  
  5. Buckeye nuts are famous in America, where Chestnuts had popularly known in European Countries.  

Conclusion  

Ohio Buckeye is one of the tree species from the Aesculus genus family. The Buckeye tree species had originated from North America, where primarily we can find them in the Midwestern of United States and extends to the South-West regions. The Buckeye tree provides medium-sized seeds.  

Chestnuts are the group of species from the evergreen trees of the Castanea subfamily. The group contains 8-9 species where the Chestnut tree is a member of the Castanea genus from the Fagaceae family. It contains large leaves with large seeds and chestnuts that had originated from the Northern region. 

References

  1. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11738-017-2404-y.pdf
  2. https://europepmc.org/article/med/6538769