The two agencies are often confused with one another, but they have different jurisdictions. FERA handles international emergencies while FEMA helps with disasters that happen in the United States. FEMA can provide assistance to people affected by disasters outside of the US as long as it doesn’t interfere with their jurisdiction. This is known as a “mutual aid agreement.”
FERA vs FEMA
The main difference between FERA and FEMA is that FEMA is the US’s emergency response agency. FERA helps with international emergencies. FERA helps oversees international responses and can provide assistance outside of the US in a mutual aid agreement as long as it doesn’t interfere with their jurisdiction. There are some differences between what each organization handles depending on where the disaster is. FEMA handles emergencies within US borders.
FERA focuses on international disasters that are outside of the US’s jurisdiction. FERA is a US agency that deals with natural disasters and emergencies within the country. FERA’s primary goal is to help with unemployment by providing funds that can be used for ongoing work in advance; this means FERA will provide funding even before disasters occur, or if they are not a result of FERA-designated national emergencies. FERA also has the ability to provide funding for public work programs such as disaster relief, aid to disabled and disadvantaged individuals or areas with high unemployment rates.
FEMA handles disasters within US borders. What these two organizations handle also differs. FEMA’s mission is to provide assistance when an emergency happens outside of American borders, but it doesn’t interfere with their jurisdiction – what these two organizations handle also differs. While FEMA focuses on providing assistance for international disasters when they aren’t within America’s borders as long as it doesn’t interfere with their jurisdiction.
Comparison Table Between FERA and FEMA
| Parameters of Comparison | FERA | FEMA |
| Full form | Federal Emergency Relief Administration | Foreign Exchange Management Act |
| Definition | FERA provides emergency assistance to individuals and communities in major disasters or emergencies when other agencies cannot respond quickly enough on their own. | It is prepared to, protect against and respond to disasters. |
| Formed | In 1973. | In 1999. |
| Focus | FERA focuses on international disasters that are outside of the US’s jurisdiction. | FEMA’s mission is to provide assistance when an emergency happens outside of American borders. |
| Type | FERA is an independent agency. | FEMA was created by President Carter’s Executive Orders. |
What is FERA?
FERA’s sister agency, FERA, provides emergency assistance to individuals and communities in major disasters or emergencies when other agencies cannot respond quickly enough on their own.
FERA stands for the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. It was a New Deal program from 1933 to 1935 that provided billions of dollars in aid to states and communities with urgent relief needs due to economic conditions, natural disasters or emergencies such as bank failures.
Its mission is to provide services and resources that anticipate the needs of communities before, during and after an emergency.FERA also oversees disaster relief through the National Flood Insurance Program, which provides flood insurance to those who are at risk of flooding.
FERA’s main goal is to help people who are suffering from unemployment due to natural disasters and other national emergencies by providing relief funds for ongoing work in advance; since its beginning, FERA has provided $100 billion dollars in disaster assistance to individuals across the country.
What is FEMA?
FEMA has been around since 1999, but the FERA was created in 1973. It was created in response to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon and Hurricane Fifi. It provides assistance for natural disasters outside of the US and its territories. It also assists other countries with their economic recovery after an emergency or disaster. As well as providing humanitarian relief in response to famine, drought, or other natural disasters. It provides food and healthcare to those in need.
FEMA’s mission is to be prepared for, protect against and respond to disasters. They also administer the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The president appoints a FEMA director who reports on their work annually. As of April 14th 2017, Brock Long was appointed as the new FEMA Director.
FEMA provides relief after disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes to all US territories (including Puerto Rico). They also help other countries with emergencies or disasters. The FEMA publishes information about what they do each day for American citizens so that we can prepare ourselves if a disaster is to happen.
FEMA’s mission changed in 2002 when it became more of a response agency as opposed to a disaster prevention agency. The president ordered FEMA to change its goal from “prevention” and “mitigation” efforts (i.e., making buildings or infrastructure less vulnerable) to being able to respond quickly following disasters.
Main Differences Between FERA and FEMA
- FERA is an independent agency with a mission to coordinate the response of all levels of government and private agencies in preparing for, mitigating against, responding to, recovering from or reducing long-term risk from hazards, while FEMA was created by President Carter’s Executive Orders in 1979.
- FERA is a response agency with an emphasis on mitigation against hazard risks, while FEMA focuses on terrorism, major disasters, and the reduction of vulnerability to hazards.
- FERA’s mission has been expanded since its creation through legislation passed by Congress, whereas FEMA was created by the President.
- FERA operates at the state and local level with its own employees, while FEMA has a workforce of almost 33,000.
- FERA is an agency that provides emergency management and assistance to state, local and tribal governments. FEMA provides relief after disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes to all US territories (including Puerto Rico).
Conclusion
FERA stands for Federal Emergency Management Agency, while FEMA, also known as the National Flood Insurance Program, can assist with homeowners insurance in case of flooding. The difference between fera and FEMA is that they have different missions-one focuses on hazard mitigation and the other on disaster response.
FEMA is a government agency that provides emergency management and assistance to state, local and tribal governments while also providing federal flood insurance for homeowners at no cost to them. FERA stands for Federal Emergency Management Agency which assists with all phases of emergency management from mitigation to relief. FEMA has around 33000 employees while FERA has around 2300 employees.
FEMA and FERA are both parts of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, but they have different missions and responsibilities. FEMA provides emergency management assistance to state, local, tribal governments as well as administering federal flood insurance for homeowners at no cost to them, while FERA assists with all phases of emergency management from mitigation to relief. FEMA has around 33000 employees while FERA has around 2300 employees.
References
- https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/federal_register_notices/tiger-direct-inc.analysis-aid-public-comment/990622tigerdirect.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA450530