Difference Between Government and Politics (With Table)

People more often confuse between Governmental decisions and political actions. Both can result in welfare or hardship for its surroundings depending on the people who hold the powers. So they are co-related bodies of the society.  

Government vs Politics

The main difference Between Government and Politics is that Government is a management or an administrative system that is, built for people. Whereas, Politics can be an individual or on the mass level. It is made, to follow an ideology that is not always necessary for betterment.   

Government is an authority that leads, administrate, and manages the people of the selected region. It takes decisions, applies and changes them for the masses. Whereas a political party can be created to share communal problems, religious sentiments, office rivalries, educational rights, or anything that the group has the same thoughts about.  

Educational research and studies of Government and politics are known as ‘Political Science.’ 

Comparison Table Between Government and Politics 

Parameter of Comparison 

Government 

Politics 

Definition 

A Government is a structure or an association of people regulating an administered body, such as a country or a state. 

Politics is an array of practices associated to distribution of an accumulation or supremacy and taking moral decisions among the cooperatives, discrete authorities, or other such bodies. 

Category 

It is called as group of people. 

It is called as a process or an ideology. 

Formed for 

It is formed for mass. 

It is formed for mass or individual. 

Goal 

An administration to lead people. 

A community to put your views forth. 

Leadership 

Leadership is for a country or society. 

Leadership is for an ideogram or particular motive. 

Representing Figure 

It can be carried by Authorized, designated, and chosen figures. 

It could be carried by an Authorized or an ordinary person. 

Embodies 

Its common embodies Executive, Legislative, Judicial. 

Its common embodies Liberal, Conservative,  Reactionaries, Autocracy, Radical.  

Functionality 

In a country, state, town, district, or region. 

It can be anywhere from office, academics, and religion to government. 

Jurisdiction 

Capable of creating, executing, and modifying jurisprudence. 

Involvement doesn’t always have any authorized jurisdiction abilities. 

Undertaking 

An undertaking is always orderly and legitimate. 

It can be or cannot be orderly or legitimate. 

Types 

Democracy, Federalism, Autocracy, Republic, Aristocracy. 

Democracy, Dictatorship, Communism, Republic, Monarchy. 

What is Government? 

A Government is a structure or association of people regulating an administered body that is a country or a state. It can also be known as an authority of an assembly or multinational corporation or political entity or regional groups including, a province, town, or territory.   

The governmental body is created to lead and administrate the mass. It is the figure that is authorized, chosen, and designated to represent and head the country. It has three embodies following executive, legislative and judicial.   

Its functionality works orderly and legitimately for overall and selective parts of the state or regions. Under which, it is capable of creating, executing, and modifying the laws. There are several governments in the world. Democracy, Federalism, Autocracy, Republic, and Aristocracy are a few of them. For example, India is a democratic country. 

What is Politics? 

Politics is an array of practices associated with the distribution of an accumulation or supremacy and taking moral decisions among the cooperatives, discrete authorities, or other such bodies. It is an ideology formed with a goal to put their communal issues forth. It can be made for masses or with an individual motive.   

The known embodies as follows: liberal, conservatives, reactionaries, autocracy, radical. The undertaking doesn’t always have an authorized jurisdiction. The system can take place anywhere in the world in the legal or illegal form. It does not need to be an authority to take political actions as it also involves an ordinary person.  

Mainly parties are divided into Democracy, Dictatorship, Communism, Republic, and Monarchy. There are political parties in the world working for welfare; they’re organized and legitimate. Politics does the crucial work of putting the issues in front of the government. For example, the Social Democratic and Labour Party in the UK is a democratic political party. 

Main Differences Between Government and Politics  

  1. For the betterment of society, the Government is a group of people working together. Whereas, Politics is the process that is held for taking decisions.  
  2. The governmental body leads to a country or a society. Whereas, Politics leads to an ideology or a motive.  
  3. Without the regime, society will become weak as it needs a leader to progress. Also, it needs a political party to put forth its issues.  
  4. The representing figure of Government is an authority or an elected personality. On the other hand, a Political figure can also be approved as well as an ordinary person.  
  5. Government has executive, legislative, and judicial embodies, whereas, Politics has a liberal, a conservative, the reactionaries, an autocracy, and the radical embodies.  
  6. Governmental functionalities work in a country, state, town, district, or region. On the contrary, political functionalities work anywhere from office, academics, religion to government body.  
  7. Government has the power to create, execute, and modify jurisprudence. Conversely, Politics doesn’t always have authorized jurisdiction.  
  8. The undertaking of governmental actions is always organized and legitimate. But, when it comes to politics, it can or cannot be. 

Conclusion 

Government and Politics are beneficial and crucial authorities if they are in genuine hands. The welfare of society is into handling them both simultaneously and with serenity. The well-being of a small region or even the whole country can tarnish by the spurious use of governmental and political powers. 

Although governmental actions are legitimate and political can be legal or illegal. As a part of a community, we should be aware. It is our responsibility to verify the knowledge we get and believe in the justifying authority. 

References 

  1. https://ghnet.guelphhumber.ca/files/course_outlines/AHSS_2250__Chris_Irwin_W13.pdf  
  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014292198001317