Difference Between H.323 and SIP (With Table)

The instant messaging function is neither supported nor offered in the case of H.323. H.323 has a relatively low degree of flexibility. It is only flexible to a medium degree. The scalability of H.323 is constrained by its design. The instant messaging function is not supplied or supported in the case of SIP. Messages can thus be sent immediately. SIP has more versatility.

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H.323 vs SIP

The main difference between H.323 and SIP is that Telephone systems are used to construct the complete H.323. H.323 is incompatible with the web and the internet. Monolithic architecture is the type of architecture that H.323 is constructed on. H.323 messages are typically shown in binary format. Whereas, The Internet connection is crucial to the development of the entire SIP. It is entirely reliant on SIP. SIP’s architecture is modular. SIP has a wide range of web and internet interoperability.

H.323 has a high level of complexity. As a result, this phone-based system with a monolithic design is regarded as exceedingly sophisticated. In the case of H.323, the instant messaging feature is not supported or available. As a result, you won’t be able to send a message right now. H.323 has a limited level of flexibility. It just has medium flexibility. H.323 has restricted scalability. As a result, H.323 contains more constraints than it adheres to. H.323 has more flexibility, but not as much as SIP.

SIP messages are typically shown in ASCII format. The SIP has a low level of complexity. As a result, SIP has a lower level of complexity than H.323. In the case of SIP, no instant messaging feature is supplied or supported. As a result, messages can be sent immediately. SIP has a greater degree of flexibility. As a result, this system is very adaptable. SIP lacked the broader path’s scalability, as well as considerably more than its H.323 equivalent. As a result, it has more scalability. SIP is more adaptable. It is, however, more versatile than H.323.

Comparison Table Between H.323 and SIP

Parameters of Comparison

H.323

SIP

Build up

Telephone systems

Internet connection

Compatibility with internet

Absent

Present

Format of display

Binary form

ASCII format

Instant/electronic messaging

Facility not provided

Facility provided

Complexity level

High

Low

Flexibility

Low

High

Type of architecture

Monolithic architecture

Modular architecture

Versatility

Less versatile

More versatile

What is H.323?

H.323 has a rather modest level of versatility. It only has a medium level of flexibility. The scalability of H.323 is constrained by design. As a result, H.323 has more constraints than it follows. Monolithic architecture is the type of architecture on which H.323 is based. Although H.323 has more flexibility than SIP, it still falls short.

The H.323 protocol has a high level of complexity. As a result, this phone-based system with a monolithic design is deemed exceedingly sophisticated. In the case of H.323, the instant messaging capability is not supported or available. As a result, you won’t be able to send a message right away.

The entire H.323 network is built using telephone systems. H.323 is not compatible with the web or the internet in any way. The binary format in which H.323 communications are displayed is the most common.

What is SIP?

SIP lacked the larger path’s scalability and much more than its H.323 equivalent. As a result, it has superior and broader scalability. SIP’s modular architecture is the type of architecture it uses. SIP has a wider range of applications. In comparison to H.323, it is, however, more adaptable.

The SIP has a relatively modest level of complexity. As a result, SIP’s level of complexity is lower than that of H.323. In the case of SIP, no instant messaging service is supplied or supported. As a result, messages can be transmitted instantly. SIP has a higher level of flexibility.

The Internet connection plays an important role in the development of the entire SIP. It is fully reliant on SIP. SIP is compatible with the web and the internet in a variety of ways. The format in which SIP communications are displayed is commonly ASCII. As a result, this technology is extremely adaptable.

Main Differences Between H.323 and SIP

  1. The building of the entire H.323 is done based on telephone systems. On the other hand, the building of the entire SIP has a close relationship with the Internet connection. Its dependence is completely on SIP.
  2. H.323 does not possess any kind of compatibility with the web and internet. On the other hand, SIP possesses all kinds of compatibility with the web and the internet.
  3. The format in which the messages of H.323 are displayed is usually in their binary form. On the other hand, the format in which the messages of the SIP are displayed is usually in their ASCII format.
  4. The complexity level of the H.323 is high. Thus, this monolithic design phone-based system is considered highly complex. On the other hand, the complexity level of the SIP is comparatively low. Thus, the level of complexity possessed by SIP is comparatively lesser than that of H.323.
  5. In the case of H.323, the facility of the instant messaging facility is not supported or provided. Thus, you cannot send a message instantly here. On the other hand, in the case of SIP, the facility of the instant messaging facility is nothing provided and supported. Thus, messages can be sent instantly here.
  6. The flexibility level of H.323 is comparatively low. It possesses medium-level flexibility only. On the other hand, the flexibility level of SIP is more. Thus, this system possesses high flexibility.
  7. H.323 possesses scalability that is limited in nature. Thus, H.323 has more restrictions than abides by. On the other hand, SIP dispossessed the scalability of the broader path and much more than its counterpart, H.323. Thus, it possesses better and broader scalability.
  8. The type of architecture that H.323 is built up is Monolithic architecture. On the other hand, the type of architecture that SIP is made up of its modular architecture.
  9. H.323 possesses greater versatility, but that is less than what SIP possesses. On the other hand, SIP possesses greater versatility. However, it is more versatile in comparison to H.323 as well.

Conclusion

Telephone systems are used to construct the complete H.323 network. The web and the internet are incompatible with H.323. H.323 messages are frequently shown in binary format. H.323 is a high-complexity protocol. As a result, this phone-based system with a monolithic architecture is regarded as extremely difficult.

The Internet connection is intimately linked to the construction of the entire SIP. SIP is its sole source of income. SIP works with the web and the internet in a variety of ways. The ASCII format is typically used to show SIP messages. SIP has a relatively modest level of complexity. SIP has a lower level of complexity than H.323, as a result.

You will not be able to send a message right now. As a result, H.323 imposes more constraints than it fulfills. Monolithic architecture is the type of architecture that H.323 is based on. Although H.323 has more flexibility than SIP, it is still limited.

The system is extremely adaptable. SIP lacked the broader path’s scalability, as well as much more than H.323. As a result, its scalability is improved and expanded. SIP’s modular architecture is the type of architecture that it employs. The flexibility of SIP is higher. In comparison to H.323, however, it is more adaptable.

References

  1. https://www.nossdav.org/1998/papers/nossdav98-043.pdf
  2. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4561304/

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