In Greek and Hindu mythology, Many gods maintain the balance of the universe.In Greek gods, Hade is the god of death, he is the ruler of the Greek underworld. In Hindu gods, Yama is the ruler of the Hindu underworld and the god of death.
These two gods may seem similar but there are many differences in their nature of work and abilities.
Hades vs Yama
The main difference between Hades and Yama is that Hades is the god of Greek Mythology, He is the lord of the underworld and is recognized as Altruisticon the other hand, Yama is the god of Hindu Mythology, is the god of death, and is described as harsh.
Hades is the older brother of Zeus and Poseidon and the Lord of the Underworld. His name is derived from “the invisible” because people wouldn’t talk about him to draw his attention to them. Hades treats his companions similarly as indicated by his guidelines and keeps up with a balance on the planet.
Yama’s job comes in the underworld of Hindu Mythology, where he obtained the position of Ruler of the Underworld. He is mentioned as a dark-complexioned man, using a buffalo and sporting a noose or mace to seize souls. Yama is the Guide of death. He Judges people and then guides them to their appropriate destination, be it one of the underworld, reincarnation, or paradise.
Comparison Table Between Hades and Yama
Parameters of Comparison | Hades | Yama |
description | Hades is the lord of the underworld in Greek mythology. | Yama is the god of death in Hindu Mythology. |
personality | His personality is described as Altruistic and Just | His personality is described as Harsh. |
Literary source | Mentioned books in greek Mythology. | Mentioned in the Vedas and Puranas of Hindu Mythology. |
Sacred animals | Cerberus, his three-headed dog. | Water-Buffalo |
powers | Cap of Invisibility | superhuman strength |
What is Hades?
Hades is the god of death in Greek mythology. When the kingdoms were distributing, Zeus himself got the sky and Olympus because he was the king of the gods and the killer of the child eater. Poseidon had the seas since that was next on his list. Hades had the underworld.
On schedule, his name became inseparable from his domain. It must be said obviously – since he scarcely left it. Suitably the fantasy connected with Hades concerns one of the times he did – to kidnap Demeter’s girl, Persephone. Hades signifies “The Unseen One” – an appropriate name since Hades is the leader of the Underworld, however, the ancient Greeks rarely used this name, just as Christians rarely used “Merde” in the Middle Ages.
As the leader of the death, Hades was an inauspicious and horrible figure, rousing wonderment and dread in everyone. Thus, his seldom portrayed in workmanship. He is normally depicted with facial hair growth with a grave and distressed look. He always wears a head protector, named the Helm of Darkness or the Cap of Invisibility.
Cerberus, the three-head canine(dog) who protects the entrance to the Underworld, is for the most part alongside him. Hades conveys a staff or holds the way into his realm. He became related with his weapon of decision, the bident, a two-dimensional fork displayed after Poseidon’s harpoon.
What is Yama?
Yama in the mythology of India is the lord of death. The Vedas portray him as the principal man who passed on by bursting the way of mortality down which all people have since followed him as the gatekeeper of the south (the locale of death) and direct the resting spot of the dead, which is situated under the earth.
Yama is one of the Lokapalas (guardians of the directions) He is portrayed as superb by all accounts, green or dark, with red eyes and red articles of clothing. He conveys a noose and a mace, which might be ornamented with a skull, and rides a water buffalo. Texts portray him as the dual of Yami and the son of the solar god Surya. Some of his fundamental appearances consist of the stories of the Pandavas, Savitri Satyavan, and the sage Markandeya. Chitragupta maintains the statistics related to dying In present-day culture, Yama has been depicted in diverse protection campaigns in India. He is the god of death and justice as stated above
In the Vedas, Yama is a happy ruler of the withdrew precursors, not as a punisher of sins, later he became known as the simply judge (Dharmaraja) who gauges the great and insidious deeds of the dead and decides retaliation.
Yama has additionally disregarded Buddhist folklore in Tibet, China, and Japan, where he involves a comparative yet minor job as the gatekeeper of the homestead of the dead.
Main Differences Between Hades and Yama
- Hades is the god of death and lord of the underworld in Greek mythology, on the other hand, Yama is the Guide of death and the ruler of the Hindu Mythology’s underworld.
- Hades treats his companions equally accordingly, with his principles to maintain the balance in the world, on the contrary, Yama Judges, then guide them to their proper destination, be one of the underworld, reincarnation, or paradise.
- Hades’ personality is described as selfless, while Yama’s personality is equally tough.
- Hades has a three-headed dog that protects the entrance of Underworld, is for the most part alongside him, while on the other hand, Yama has a water buffalo on with he rides to in the journey to take the life of a mortal.
- Hades has the power to become invisible besides Yama has superhuman strengths.
Conclusion
Greek and Hindu mythologies are both different from each other but have a significant impact on human beings. Both of these mythologies have references to hell and heaven in their texts. In Greek mythology, The dead people enter the underworld. But, In Hindu mythology, the dead people are directed to hell, paradise, or reincarnation, based on their Good activities known as Punya and Bad activities known as paap.
Hades in the gods of death in Greek mythology, then Yama is the governor of death in Hindu mythology. Both of these Gods aim to balance the world by taking the lives of mortals to maintain the balance of the world.
Hades has certain superpowers with a three-headed dog named Cerberus to protect the entrance of the underworld while Yama is equipped with superhuman strengths and powers with a Water buffalo on which he rides to take the lives of peoples.
References
- https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=j5v0shg2knMC&oi=fnd&pg=PA5&dq=greek+god+hades&ots=8j92lixw0J&sig=QpaO11cumZqFGvJxxBqAVPPSviU