The work of the jury and the judge look similar, but they are two different professions. A jury is a group of panel, and a judge is a single person. They both are for analyzing the problems. The jury and judge have distinct work on the case.
Jury vs Judge
The main difference between jury and judge is that a jury is a group of people, whereas a judge is an individual. The jury is selected by the court, and the judge is appointed by the government. The jury takes help from the judge for judgment on a case, but the judge would not take help from the jury instead, the judge takes help from other judges. The jury can collect the evidence and submit to the judge, but the judge can give the judgment.
A jury is a group of people who are appointed by the court. Their principal work is to hear the evidence from both sides of the case. The word jury is from the old french word juree. There are different types of a jury is available. The jury system is developed in England during the mid-century. The jury system becomes the hallmark of the anglo law system. The jury system is used in the united states, Britain and Canada.
The judge is the knowledgeable person who gives judgment on the cases. The justice and magistrate are other names for the judge. A person must complete a university degree in law and have experience as a lawyer will be able to become a judge. A judge can also be a prosecutor and barrister. The judge aims to maintain justice and hold the law.
Comparison Table Between Jury and Judge
| Parameters of comparison | Jury | Judge |
| Definition | A jury is a group of people | Judge is a single person. |
| Appointed by | The jury is appointed by the court | Judge is appointed by the government |
| Work | The jury can collect the evidence. | The judge gives the judgment on the cases. |
| Help | The jury always work with the judge | The judge does not work with the jury. |
| Origin of word | The word jury is originated from French word “juree” | The word judge is originated from the Latin word “judex”. |
What is Jury?
A jury is a group of people called jurors. They collect the evidence from the officials and submitted it to the court. In England, The jury system was first embedded. They become a trademark for the Angle common law legal system. Still, many developed countries like Britain, Canada, and the united states follow the jury system. Some other countries’ laws are descended from the laws of England.
There are many types of juries. Petit jury or trial jury, Grand jury, and corner’s jury are common juries. A team of twelve people is called a petit jury or trial jury. The team that has more than twelve members is called the grand jury. The corner jury is involved in the death cases. The criminal court jury is also evolved in the mid ages of England. Their foremost work is to collect the proof and hear the evidence.
Normally, one must be qualified with criteria to work as a jury. The jury is intended to reach the verdict quickly. The jury must know the language of the court and they can be selected randomly from the court’s jurisdictional area. The foreperson or presiding juror is the head of jurors. The judge selected the head of the jurors by the voting system. Enough numbers of a juror must be appeared in the case to make the verdict on time.
What is Judge?
A judge is a person. Either alone or a panel of judges have appeared for several important cases. The witness will tell their opinion to the judges. The judge will check the evidence presented by the solicitors. He investigating on both sides with the evidence. Finally, issue the judgment based on evidence and proof, and interpretation. A judge is expected to conduct the trial impartially and, typically, in an open court.
The judge has powers, discipline, and functions on jurisdictions. Sometimes the power of the judge is shared with the jury. In some important cases, the judge is an examining magistrate. The judge must proceed with the case with the law of government and orderly. The principal task of a judge is to settle the dispute between the two parties. The judge has governmental power and has the power to raise questions against the government.
The judge has the power to order police, military, and judicial officials. The judgment is also appealed by proceeding to the higher court. The judge, prosecutor, and defense attorney are the three trained court officials. Between legal systems, the role of the judge varies. In small cases, judges issue the summary judgments without a jury. In family, criminal, and some important cases they work as a panel.
Main Differences Between Jury and Judge
- A jury is a group of people, and Judge is a single person.
- The jury is appointed by the court, and Judge is appointed by the government.
- The jury can collect the evidence, and the judge gives the judgment on the cases.
- The jury takes help from the judge, and the judge does not take help from the jury.
- The word jury is originated from the French word juree, and the word judge is originated from the Latin word judex.
Conclusion
Both the jury and judge are the worker in the court. The jury is randomly appointed by the court and the judge is appointed by the government. The jury can hear the evidence and the judge can investigate the opinions of the petitions and check the evidence. A jury is a group of people and a judge is a single person. But in significant cases judge will not be a single person but a panel. The judge is not working with the jury and the jury always works with the judge.
References
- https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/clqv77§ion=73
- https://academic.oup.com/aler/article-abstract/3/1/125/159447