Difference Between Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh (With Table)

Maharashtra: It is shaped like a triangle, with a 450-mile (725-km) western coast and a center that narrows to a blunt apex 500 miles to the eastern part. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, is an island metropolis off the western coast attached to the mainland by highways and trains. Maharashtra, often known as the “Gateway to India,” is one of the nation’s largest economic and industrialized regions and has played an important part in the country’s social and political affairs.

Andhra Pradesh: The Andhra inhabitants, who have lived in the region since antiquity and established their dialect, Telugu, give the state its name Andhra Pradesh. The desire for a separate state by the Andhra resulted in the formation of Andhra Pradesh in its current form in 1956. Despite being predominantly agricultural, the state boasts a substantial portion of mining and industrial.

Comparison Table Between Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh

What is Maharashtra?

Maharashtra is the most productive state in India in terms of agriculture and industry, trade and transportation, and academics. Its historic culture, which was once largely veiled by British control, has been preserved mostly through a great literary legacy. In reality, shared literature in Marathi, the state’s primary language, has played a significant role in fostering a feeling of togetherness amongst the native people of Maharashtra.

The Climate of Maharashtra: The climate of Maharashtra is subtropical to tropical based on altitude and monsoonal, with regional differences. The southwestern monsoon rainfall in India arrives on the Mumbai coast during the first week of June and continues until September, accounting for around four-fifths of the yearly precipitation. March-May is the hot and dry season, from June–September the climate will be hot and wet, In October–November it will be warm and dry, and in December–February it will be cold and wet or it can be cold and dry.

Vegetation and wildlife: In locations with little rainfall, such as highland Maharashtra, thorny grasslands vegetation can be found. Higher plateaus with copious rain and warmer temperatures are home to subtropical vegetation. Common trees include bamboo, chestnut, magnolia, teak, etc.

The tiger, crocodiles, bison, Gawa, Neelgai, wild antelope, sambar, and uncommon seasonal birds can all be found in Maharashtra. To safeguard these areas and market them as tourism destinations, the state has made appropriate steps to establish numerous wildlife sanctuaries and reserves.

Type of Soil: The topsoil of Mumbai city is primarily sandy soil, while the soil in its sub-urban areas is is alluvial and loamy which is a mixture of sand clay and degrading substances.

What is Andhra Pradesh?

The Andhra people were instrumental in the growth of Indian nationalism in the nineteenth century. The city’s economy is predominantly agricultural, though it’s also one of India’s most industrialized states. Andhra Pradesh was founded in 1953 and transformed into its current form in 1956. There have been several dynasties that have thrived in Andhra Pradesh around the 4th century BCE. In the seventeenth century, the region was influenced by the British.

The climate in Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh weather is typically hot and muggy. The South-West Monsoons have a vital part in defining the state’s climate. The winters of Andhra Pradesh, on the other hand, are comfortable. This is when the majority of the state’s visitors arrive. Andhra Pradesh’s summer season runs from March through June. The mercury is at an all-time high throughout these months. Winters in the state are mild, thanks to the state’s lengthy coastline strip.

Vegetation and wildlife: The vegetation is mostly arid deciduous, including Teak and trees from the families Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, and others. The Andhra Pradesh indigenous Red Sanders is prized for its beautiful red color and grain texture.

Bengal tigers, Indian leopards, hyenas, sea turtles, etc. are among the diverse biodiversity. Mountains with lush forests provide a home for wildlife. Certain regions have been designated as wildlife preserves and national parks by the state authority.

Type of soil: Andhra Pradesh’s soil is mostly red. It has a diverse range of soil types, from low-fertility coastal sands to fertile agricultural deltaic alluviums soil. Over 66 percent of the agricultural area is made up of red soils, which are predominantly found in the Rayalaseema areas.

Main Differences Between Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh

1.  Ajanta and Ellora caves.,Shirdi, Mahabaleshwar, Alibag, etc. are the main tourist places in Maharashtra while Araku Valley, Amaravathi, Tirupati, etc. are the main tourist places in Andhra Pradesh.

2. Sabudana khichadi, pohe, upma, sheera and panipuri  are some of the famous food in Maharashtra while Kodi Pulao, Pulihora, or tamarind rice along with green chilies, Royyala Yeppadu, Gutti Vankaya Kura, etc are the famous food of Andhra Pradesh.

3. Maharashtra is the largest producer of  Jowar and Arhar whereas Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of rice.

4. Shivaji Maharaj is the greatest ruler of Maharashtra while Ganapathi Deva was the greatest ruler of Andhra Pradesh.

5. Bombay is the old name of Maharashtra while Trilinga Desa is the old name of Andhra Pradesh.

Conclusion

Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh are the two most prominent states in India; they have diverse cultures, terrain, and climate. The people in these states follow different cultures, lifestyles, and ways of living, both have unique tourist spots and historical importance. Although there is a vast difference between these two states but the one thing that unites all the states and all the people in India is their nationality to be a proud Indian!

References

• https://www.jstor.org/stable/4410577
• https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/4/6/e004471.short