Difference Between Modernism and Postmodernism (With Table)

Modernism is primarily defined as a departure from the traditional forms of poem and prose, which are frequently radicalised. To put it another way, it simply refers to motions that aid in the departure from traditional and classical forms. The term “postmodernism” refers to the conventions and styles that were previously used in a self-aware manner. The prior norms, styles, and their combinations are all used purposefully in this piece.

Modernism vs Postmodernism

The main difference between modernism and postmodernism is that, around the turn of the twentieth century and the conclusion of the nineteenth century, the age of Modernism arose and became dominant. Whereas, only around the turn of the twentieth century did postmodernism arise and take hold. It was, nonetheless, present in some form by the mid-twentieth century. This idea accurately describes a situation in which Modernism has been abandoned.

Modernism was founded solely on the use of logical and rational techniques to acquire knowledge since it rejected realism. Poetry, prose, and other traditional forms were gently rejected by Modernism. The primacy of consciousness and the inner self is emphasised heavily in modernism. Paradox, black humour, unreliable narrator, and intertextuality are some of the strategies employed by modernism. The First World War was a major influence on the concept of Modernism.

Postmodernism was founded only on irrational and nonscientific cognitive processes since it disregarded logical thinking. The utilisation of traditional styles, as well as their combination, was central to the postmodernist concept. Postmodernism can’t be reduced to a single meaning because it has several meanings or none at all. The second world war had a significant impact on the development of postmodernism.

Comparison Table Between Modernism and Postmodernism

Parameters of Comparison

Modernism

Postmodernism

Focus on

The predominance of consciousness and the inner self.

Possesses multiple meanings or no meaning at all.

Techniques

Paradox, dark humour, fragmentation, parody, unreliable narrator and intertextuality.

Satire, irony and a series of consciousness.

Styles

Going away from traditional earlier styles

A mixture of conventional styles

Emergence and prevalence

Late 19th, early 20th century.

Mid 20th century

Influenced by

First world war

Second World war

What is Modernism?

Modernism is primarily defined as a departure from the traditional form of traditional verse and prose, which is frequently radicalised. To put it another way, it simply refers to motions that assist in moving away from traditional and classical forms.

Around the turn of the twentieth century and towards the end of the nineteenth century, the era of Modernism arose and became dominant. The First World War had a significant impact on the concept of Modernism. Modernism was primarily dependent on the use of logical and rational techniques to inherit information since it rejected realism.

Modernism was a polite rejection of poetry, prose, and other traditional forms of expression. The importance of consciousness and the inner self is emphasised heavily in modernism. Paradox, black humour, fragmentation, parody, unreliable narrator, and intertextuality are some of the strategies used by modernism.

What is Postmodernism?

Postmodernism is primarily defined by the norms and styles that were previously used self-consciously. The old norms, styles, and their combinations are all used purposefully here. Only around the turn of the twentieth century did the era of postmodernism arise and gain popularity. It was, nevertheless, present in some form around the mid-twentieth century.

This concept aptly describes a situation in which the Modernist concept has been abandoned. The second world war had a significant impact on the formation of postmodernism. Postmodernism was founded only on irrational and unscientific cognitive processes since it disregarded logical thinking.

The concept of postmodernism was deeply involved in the utilisation of traditional styles, as well as their combination. Postmodernism cannot concentrate on a single meaning because it has several interpretations or none at all. Postmodernism employs sarcasm, irony, and a range of self-consciousness methods.

Main Differences Between Modernism and Postmodernism

  1. The concept of Modernism is mainly characterised as a break taken from the typical form of traditional verse and prose, which are usually radicalised. In other words, it simply refers to those movements which help in going away from the traditional and classical forms. On the other hand, the concept of postmodernism is mainly characterised as the conventions and styles which were in use earlier in a self-conscious manner. Here the earlier conventions, styles, their mixtures all are used deliberately.
  2. The emergence and the prevalence of the era of Modernism happened around the beginning of the twentieth century and towards the end of the nineteenth century. On the other hand, the emergence and the prevalence of the era of postmodernism happened only around the end of the twentieth century. However, it was somewhat in existence around the mid-twentieth century as well. This concept well explains a situation of departure from the concept of Modernism.
  3. The war which played an important role in influencing the concept of Modernism was the First World War. On the other hand, The war which played a pivotal role in influencing the emergence of postmodernism was the second world war.
  4. Because the concept of Modernism rejected realism, it was exclusively based on the use of logical and rational means to inherit knowledge. On the other hand, because the concept of postmodernism rejected the logical way of thinking, it was exclusively based on irrational and unscientific thought processes.
  5. The concept of Modernism very politely rejected poetry, prose and the rest of conventional styles. On the other hand, The concept of postmodernism had keen involvement in the uses of the conventional styles and their mixture as well.
  6. Modernism mainly emphasises the predominance of consciousness and the inner self. On the other hand, postmodernism does not possess the potential to focus on a single meaning, as it possesses multiple meanings or no meaning at all.
  7. The techniques used by modernism includes paradox, dark humour, fragmentation, parody, unreliable narrator and intertextuality. On the other hand, the techniques used by postmodernism include satire, irony and a series of consciousness.

Conclusion

The term “modernism” refers to a departure from the traditional forms of poem and prose, which are often radicalised. To put it another way, it simply refers to motions that assist in the departure from traditional and classical forms. The First World War had a significant impact on Modernism.

Around the turn of the twentieth century and towards the end of the nineteenth century, the era of Modernism emerged and became dominant. Modernism was founded solely on the use of logical and rational techniques to inherit information since it rejected realism.

The term “postmodernism” refers to the conventions and styles that were previously used self-consciously. The earlier norms, styles, and their combinations are all used on purpose here. The development and dominance of the postmodern era occurred only near the conclusion of the twentieth century.

However, it was still around in the mid-twentieth century. This idea aptly describes a situation in which Modernism has been abandoned. The second world war was a major factor in the creation of postmodernism. Because postmodernism rejected logical thinking, it relied solely on illogical and nonscientific cognitive processes.

References

  1. https://philpapers.org/rec/CAHFMT-3/
  2. https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/books?perPage=50&pageSize=20&page=102