Difference Between Psychosis and Neurosis (With Table)

Psychosis and Neurosis are two types of mental disorders. Both these are two different from each other. Neurosis is a less harmful mental disease. This surely has a cure due to peer and help through some experts. On the other side psychosis is a severe mental condition that destructs mental health widely. It leads to self-harm sometimes if not cured on time. However, both these disorders require hospitalization and, to some extent, expertise advising too.

Psychosis vs Neurosis

The main difference between psychosis and neurosis is that Neurosis is a less harmful mental disease which surely has a cure through peer and helps through some experts and, on the other side psychosis is a severe mental condition which destructs mental health widely which leads to self-harm sometimes if not cured on time.

Psychosis is a kind of mental disorder that is severe. This disorder causes loss of contact from the real world and disrupts relationships with other people. This results in disadaptation socially. This disorder leads to a decline in the mental as well physical capacity of a person.

Neurosis is a kind of mental disorder that is less severe. This is purely a disorder caused without any kind of organic reason. It’s a purely functional mental disorder. Neurosis is usually caused due to a lack of maturity in a person. Lack of maturity here means to act differently to specific conditions.

Comparison Table Between Psychosis and Neurosis

Parameters of Comparison

Psychosis

Neurosis

Change in personality

In Psychosis, the personality is changed in a person.

In neurosis, a person does not go through a personality change much.

Contact with reality

In Psychosis, a person’s contact with reality is different and changed.

In neurosis, a person’s contract with reality isn’t changed as such.

Awareness of disorder

A person who has psychosis is not at all aware of his or her disorder.

A person suffering from neurosis is well aware of the difficulties, and personal problems cause by it.

Thought process

The thought and speech process of a person who has Psychosis is disorganized.

The thought and speech process of a person suffering from neurosis isn’t affected.

Symptoms

Hallucinations and delusional thoughts are the most common symptoms of a person who has psychosis.

There is no such symptom as hallucinations and delusional thoughts of a person suffering from neurosis.

What is Psychosis?

Psychosis is a kind of mental disorder that is severe. This disorder causes loss of contact from the real world and disrupts relationships with other people. This results in disadaptation socially. This disorder leads to a decline in the mental as well physical capacity of a person.

The person who gets the disorder of Psychosis is usually said to be affected by pathomorphological and path functional changes in their bodies. This disorder changes the thinking ability of a person. The person having this disorder may sometimes feel it difficult to remember things. It affects the perception and feelings of people and disrupts their imagination.

This disorder has many different kinds, such as bipolar behaviour, hallucinations, Schizophrenia, paranoia, etc. A person tends to make wrong judgments and thinking within him, which is totally in contrast to the real world. The person going through this disorder should seek medical help from experts. This disorder affects the person as a well social relationship with others.

What is Neurosis?

Neurosis is a kind of mental disorder that is less severe. This is purely a disorder caused without any kind of organic reason. It’s a purely functional mental disorder. Neurosis is usually caused due to a lack of maturity in a person. Lack of maturity here means to act differently to specific conditions. This disorder causes a dysfunction in the brain of a person on the borderline.

This manifests itself in some phenomena clinically in a specific way. This disorder, when it arrives at a person, causes internal conflict by an insoluble contradiction In the attitude of a person in contrast to reality. Neuritis causes disorganization mentally and physically. This causes an inability for a person to react and think accordingly to specific situations.

Types of Neurosis include disorders like fearful neurosis, hysteria, etc. It is not necessary that a person having this disorder has to get hospitalized. It’s a temporary disorder. This disorder can be treated through some experts and doctors through some tablets. This disorder isn’t a serious problem as such.

Main Differences Between Psychosis and Neurosis

  1. In Psychosis, the personality is changed in a person and on the other hand, in neurosis, a person does not go through the personality change much.
  2. In Psychosis, a person’s contact with reality is different and changed, and on the other hand, in neurosis, a person’s contract with reality isn’t changed as such.
  3. A person suffering from psychosis is not at all aware of his or her disorder, and on the other hand, a person suffering from neurosis is well aware of the difficulties and personal problems caused by it.
  4. The thought and speech process of a person suffering from Psychosis is disorganized, and on the other hand, the thought and speech process of a person suffering from neurosis isn’t affected.
  5. Hallucinations and delusional thoughts are the most common symptoms of a person suffering from psychosis, and on the other hand, there is no such symptom as hallucinations and delusional thoughts of a person suffering from neurosis.

Conclusion

When a person goes through Psychosis and neurosis, they both cause a hardship for the patient as well as the family. However, a person, through today’s developed technology, can surely find a cure to their disorder. However, both these disorders require hospitalization and, to some extent, expertise advising too.

Psychosis and Neurosis are two types of mental disorders. Both these are two different from each other. Neurosis is a less harmful mental disease. This surely has a cure due to peer and help through some experts. On the other side psychosis is a severe mental condition that may also lead to self-harm in one.

References

  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005796702001043
  2. https://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=SE.019.0181A