The testing phase plays a vital role in the software development cycle. It is a demanding skill, and many younger generations are attracted to the testing process because it doesn’t need any prerequisite like coding and other requirements. The available tools make your work easy as eating sweets. The QTP and WinRunner are some tolls help in testing the graphical user interface. User satisfaction is the principle for the product creator. The tools make you get the feel of what people want and how to implement that.
QTP Vs WinRunner
The main difference between QTP and WinRunner is, the QTP can test both static and dynamic images while WinRunner can test only static images.
These are tools for testing. The QTP works on object scripting, and WinRunner works on TSL scripting. The QTP supports the .NET framework, and the WinRunner does not support the .NET framework. Both are chief tools in the testing phase. The testing is the first phase in the software development cycle.
Unified Functional Testing(UFT) is the new title of QTP (QuickTest Professional ). It can perform testing services. Microfocus is the developer of QTP. It is released and available in the market in 2019. The QTP is working on Microsoft Windows as an operating system. Mercury Interactive is the first to design the QTP, and then HP got the license, and now microfocus is the owner of QTP.
The WinRunner is the HP software used to test the Graphical User Interface(GUI). It allows you to playback the interactions as test scripts.
It supports many technologies live JAVA, DOTNET, HTML, Power builder.
The WinRunner works on TSL (Test Script Language) similar to the C programming language. It is dependent on the Windows platform.
It works on the concept called object-oriented technology and works only with static images.
Comparison Table Between QTP and WinRunner
| Parameters on comparison | QTP | WinRunner |
| Definition | The QTP is a testing tool for functional and service testing | The WinRunner is a tool that can record the interactions in a test script language. |
| Image | QTP works with static and dynamic images. | WinRunner works with static images. |
| Ownership | Microfocus the owner of QTP | WinRunner works with static images. |
| Last released version | QTP is 15.0.2 | WinRunner is 9.2 |
| Active screen | QTP supports the active screen | WinRunner has not supported the active screen. |
| Keyword view | Supported | Not Supported |
| Scripting language used | QTP work on VB script | WinRunner work on TSL language. |
What is QTP?
The QTP is a functional testing tool that works automatically in the background. It helps to find the errors in the application by undergoing the testing process. The VB script is predominant to use the QTP tool. You must know the VB script to achieve the process in QTP. Create, record, enhance, debug, run, analyze and report are the seven steps in the QTP testing process.
Quick Test Professional is the expansion of QTP is the invention of Hewlett Packard (HP). The tools available in QTP are Test management tools, Configuration management tools, Static analysis tools, Test preparation tools, Test execution tools, Test comparators, Coverage measurement tools, Performance testing tools, Project planning and tracking tools, Incident management tools.
At first, Astra Quick Test is the Name of it after it is QTP, and presently it is called UFT. When compared to other scripting languages, the VB script is much easy to learn. The tool itself can generate the report results in time management. But it takes more time to execute. You need to spend more money to get the license of QTP that is quite expensive. Like other tools, environmental setup is a must to get a peaceful working experience.
What is WinRunner?
The WinRunner is working on the windows operating system based on HP. Despite its needs some obligation, it supports many languages.
It is easy to use and interact with the screen. First, you need to create a GUI map file and then create the test scripts. At last debug, and run smoothly.
It needs external devices to install on your computer. Add the external storage device before downloading. Then adds the executable file and then runs on it will help to recover if deleted occasionally. The version of the object and the GUI file must be the same. Else it won’t compact with the WinRunner version and result in a hang of your computer. Sometimes browsers are not connected with WinRunner versions. It is a prerequisite to check the browser version before installing.
It gives quick and quality assurance. It is the only reason many people suggest Winrunner will help you to get the fast process. The 9.2 is the recently released version in WinRunner. It is also called Mercury WinRunner. The processing of images consists of two modes, that is context-sensitivity mode and analog mode. The context-sensitivity is the default mode. The WinRunner doesn’t support the XML language.
Main Differences Between QTP and WinRunner
- The QTP supports the keyword view, and WinRunner does not support the keyword view.
- The QTP has a screen recorder option but, WinRunner has no screen recorder option.
- The QTP supports the XML language but, the WinRunner does not support the XML language.
- The QTP works on shared repository mode, and the WinRunner works on GUI global mode.
- The QTP supports the .NET environment but, WinRunner doesn’t support the .NET environment.
- The QTP work on the VB script, and WinRunner works on the TSL language.
- The QTP has 15.0.2 as the latest version, and WinRunner has 9.2 as the new version.
Conclusion
Gaining knowledge in the field of working will leads to a wide path. The testing job is one of the demanded skills and paid high. It does need not core coding skills, but a Knowledge of VB and TSL is enough. The tools are available free on the internet. Software development is a cycle where testing is the first process. So it is demanded skill. Enjoy learning new things. A variety of tools are available on the internet. The advantage is you need to work on equipment for testing, not on the coding side. Testing is the recommended and demanded job.
References
- https://jusst.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Performance-Testing-Tools-A-Comparative-Study-of-QTP-LoadRunner-WinRunner-and-JUnit.pdf
- https://search.proquest.com/openview/1dacebb28e95f0fe3d02d707524788c8/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=616605