Difference Between RJ45 and RS232 (With Table)

RJ-45 connectors are used to join twisted pair wires in computer networks. These connectors are made of plastic, and the structure is also called 8P8C. It contains 8 pins for connecting devices and 8 connector sockets to accept the plug. RJ45 is a type of connector used to join network cables. RJ-45 is small in

RS-232, also known as EIA/TIA 553, is an electrical interface standard that defines the signals exchanged between equipment and peripherals. RS-232 was originally developed for use in telecommunication equipment by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) and by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), hence its name. This is used in serial connections particularly.

Comparison Table Between RJ45 and R232

What is RJ45?

The most common type of network cable is the RJ-45, which looks like an overgrown phone jack. You can easily recognize it by its eight (8) wires in four (4) pairs. The RJ-45 connector is used for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX networks. RJ45 connectors are used to terminate twisted pair cables.

It is the most common connector type in computer networking and is widely used for Ethernet. The most common RJ-45 pinout is T568A which has plugs with an “eight up, eight down” arrangement. A T568B wiring scheme reverses two of the pairs (pins 2 and 3, 4 and 6) so that the console port on a router or switch can be wired straight through to a workstation.

It is the most commonly used connector in the world, but there are some common mistakes that can be made with it. This article will go over those mistakes and how to avoid them. The first mistake you might make with RJ45 connectors is using them incorrectly.

While they are generally easy to use, you shouldn’t force anything into an RJ45 socket that won’t fit correctly. The key is making sure that you have enough space around the edges of your cable for it to fit properly into the space.

What is RS232?

RS-232 is a standard for serial communication used in the computer industry to connect devices such as modems, printers, or microcomputers. It was developed by IBM in 1969 and is widely implemented. In 1979, the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) published EIA-232. This standard was similar to RS-232 but with different signal levels and character formats for use in equipment made by manufacturers who did not want to pay royalties on the use of RS-232 circuits.

It is the most common interface used in connecting computers and peripherals. The RS232 standard was introduced by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) in the 1970s, which later became the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA). The EIA/TIA successfully replaced all analogue standards with digital ones during that time.

This allowed for greater accuracy when sending data, but more importantly, it allowed for error control through parity checking. A character-oriented interface that connects two devices using a serial data transmission protocol.

It was originally intended to connect computers and peripheral devices, but it is also used in low-level communications between devices such as printers, scanners, storage devices, etc. RS-232 is a standard for serial communication lines between data terminal equipment and data circuit-terminating equipment.

Main Differences Between RJ45 and RS232

1. RJ45 is the standard connector for Ethernet networks, but RS232 is used for serial connections.
2. RJ45 supports 8 pins, but RS232 supports 9 pins.
3. RJ45 port is smaller than RS232 port.
4. RJ45 is used as an interface, but RS232 is used in industrial applications.
5. RJ45 is widely used as compared to RS232.
6. RS232 is more difficult than RJ45.

Conclusion

RJ45 is a key ingredient that connects people to the internet. It allows us to send and receive information, through the medium of electricity, at high speeds using copper wires. But RJ45 was not always invented for this purpose. RJ45 is a family of related Ethernet connector standards, usually carrying a combination of twisted pair and/or coaxial cable.

It is mainly used for terminating Ethernet cables. The connectors are circular with an eight-position, eight-contact configuration. The RJ45 was one of the first registered trademarks for a connector type in the United States, and it is still actively enforced. In 2008 the trademark was owned by Alcatel-Lucent[1] after being transferred from AT&T as part of a larger trademark-exchange agreement between AT&T and Alcatel.

The connection is typically made with either a 9-pin connector (DB9) or a 25-pin connector (DB25). RS232 ports are found on many computers and peripheral devices, such as hard drives or printers. The EIA/TIA successfully replaced all analogue standards with digital ones during that time.

RS232 translates your computer’s output into a form that an Arduino or other microcontroller can read. You need an interface of some sort between your computer and the device you want to control. This allows you to communicate with it by sending commands via a serial port on your PC. A character-oriented interface that connects two devices using a serial data transmission protocol.

References

1. https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-HBGB200806006.htm
2. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/4108618/