Technology is applying scientific theories for practical purposes, like in industries. It is the knowledge of techniques and processes that can be embodied in machines for carrying out certain operations or to know about the system’s workings.
As we know that need is the mother of invention, similarly we can consider engineering as the mother of technology. When the knowledge of science gained by study, experience and practice is applied to create something useful for the benefit of mankind.
Technology can be confused with engineering often as they both are very closely related. Schools that teach engineering are called ‘Schools of Technology’ after all. These may make us question about the terms and their true meanings.
Technology vs Engineering
The main difference between technology and engineering is that engineering is the knowledge of science and techniques to manufacture something new. On the other hand, the product manufactured by applying the principles of engineering is called technology.
Comparison Table Between Technology and Engineering
| Parameters of Comparison | Technology | Engineering |
| Input | Using knowledge and raw materials to make something innovative for the society. | The study of scientific applications to know how to make new inventions for the society. |
| Output | Devices we see around us like our mobile phones, laptops, the air conditioner, etc. are all products of technology. | Engineering provides us with an understanding of how we can combine knowledge and resources to create new technology. |
| Orientation | Technology is more action-based. | Engineering is more knowledge-based. |
| Raw materials required | Knowledge and its application. | Technology that already exists in addition to some other raw materials for making the product. |
| Production | Technology is produced in masses as it has already been tried and tested. | It cannot be produced in a large number as it creates a trial product. If the trial is successful, more of the same products are manufactured and it becomes technology. |
| Reliability | More reliable as it has already been tested. | Less reliable as it is manufactured on a trial basis. |
What is Technology?
Technology is the application of knowledge and making a new product. It has been around since the prehistoric times when the cavemen started building fires. In modern times, it can be seen in the form of development of touch-screen phones, the internet and several other things.
Technology not only makes our life easier but has several other uses. It helps in building the economy of countries and some of the strongest countries in the world are where they are because of advancements in technology.
Technology can be considered as a boon or a bane. While it has many advantages, it also has several disadvantages. Pollution is a leading by-product of technology and it has had a serious effect on the environment.
Aside from adversely affecting the environment, technology has also affected humans. Technology has made things so easy for us nowadays that it is hard for us to be as productive as we used to be. The invention of social media plays a large part in it.